rs55719336
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2
The NM_000136.3(FANCC):c.816C>T(p.Ile272Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000406 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000136.3 synonymous
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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FANCC | NM_000136.3 | c.816C>T | p.Ile272Ile | synonymous_variant | Exon 8 of 15 | ENST00000289081.8 | NP_000127.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000941 AC: 143AN: 152030Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00130 AC: 326AN: 251432Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.00119 AC XY: 162AN XY: 135896
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000350 AC: 512AN: 1461740Hom.: 7 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000369 AC XY: 268AN XY: 727162
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000940 AC: 143AN: 152148Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000995 AC XY: 74AN XY: 74368
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:5
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
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The FANCC p.Ile272= variant was identified in 1 of 1038 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from individuals or families with pancreatic and breast cancers and was present in 1 of 1316 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.001) from healthy individuals (Couch 2005, Seal 2003). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs55719336) as “with other allele”; in ClinVar and Clinvitae databases as benign by GeneDx and Invitae, and as uncertain significance by Illumina Clinical Serivices; and in LOVD 3.0 database with no classification provided. Furthermore, the variant was also identified in the 1000 Genomes Project in 20 of 5000 chromosomes (frequency: 0.004) and in the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project in 9 of 4406 African American alleles. The variant was not identified in Cosmic and MutDB, databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 339 (4 homozygous) of 277168 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.001 in the following populations: African in 31 of 24028 chromosomes (freq. 0.001), Latino in 2 of 34412 chromosomes (freq. 0.00006), European Non-Finnish in 1 of 126670 chromosomes (freq. 0.00001), East Asian in 291 of 18864 chromosomes (freq. 0.02), South Asian in 10 of 30780 chromosomes (freq. 0.0003), and in other in 4 of 6468 chromosomes (freq. 0.001) but was not seen in Ashkenazi Jewish and European Finnish populations (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017). The p.Ile272= variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. -
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not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
FANCC: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -
Variant summary: The FANCC c.816C>T (p.Ile272Ile) variant affects a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous mutation. Mutation taster predicts damaging outcome for this variant while 5/5 in silico tools via Alamut predict the variant not to have an impact on normal splicing. The variant was observed by the ExAC project in 159/121094 control chromosomes (1 homozygote) at a frequency of 0.001313, which does not exceed maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.0017678). However, in the East Asian subcohort, the variant was observed at an allele frequency of 0.015 which exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a disease causing FANCC allele indicating the variant to be a neutral polymorphism in populations of East Asian origin. In addition, two independent clinical laboratory databases classified this variant as Benign via ClinVar (without evidence to independently evaluate). Considering the high prevalence of the variant in the East Asian population, it was classified as Benign. -
Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Arleen D. Auerbach. -
Fanconi anemia Benign:2
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FANCC-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Fanconi anemia complementation group C Benign:1
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at