rs55847618
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.9770A>G(p.Lys3257Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000396 in 1,614,182 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.9770A>G | p.Lys3257Arg | missense_variant | Exon 27 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.9401A>G | p.Lys3134Arg | missense_variant | Exon 27 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1828A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 26 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 | ||||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.*1828A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 26 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000171 AC: 26AN: 152194Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15AN: 251422Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135886
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34AN: 1461870Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 727234
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000197 AC: 30AN: 152312Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74484
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:4
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not specified Uncertain:1Benign:3
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The p.Lys3257Arg variant in BRCA2 is classified as likely benign because it has been identified in 0.072% (18/24972) of African chromosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). In addition, computational prediction tools predict that this variant does not impact the protein. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: BS1, BP4. -
Variant summary: BRCA2 c.9770A>G (p.Lys3257Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 1614182 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00077 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1.026 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BRCA2 causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome phenotype (0.00075), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.9770A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, however, without strong evidence for causality (e.g., Fackenthal_2012, Pal_2013). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. Several co-occurrences with other pathogenic variants have been observed at our laboratory (BRCA2 c.4712_4713delAG, p.Glu1571fsX3; BRCA2 c.6155dupC, p.Ser2053fsX7; BRCA2 c.2186_2187delTC, p.Ile729LysfsX21), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52897). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Classification criteria: BP1_Strong -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:2
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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not provided Benign:2
This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10923033, 26580448, 24817641, 23555315, 23320992, 22034289, 9971877) -
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BRCA2-related disorder Benign:1
This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at