rs55886062

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PS3PP3

The NM_000110.4(DPYD):​c.1679T>G​(p.Ile560Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000655 in 1,612,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000321560: Published functional studies demonstrate that this variant reduces DPD enzyme activity (PMID:23328581)" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DPYD
NM_000110.4 missense

Scores

9
9

Clinical Significance

drug response reviewed by expert panel P:12O:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.76

Publications

316 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DPYD (HGNC:3012): (dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene is a pyrimidine catabolic enzyme and the initial and rate-limiting factor in the pathway of uracil and thymidine catabolism. Mutations in this gene result in dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency, an error in pyrimidine metabolism associated with thymine-uraciluria and an increased risk of toxicity in cancer patients receiving 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
DPYD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PS3
PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000321560: Published functional studies demonstrate that this variant reduces DPD enzyme activity (PMID: 23328581); SCV001748682: Experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function demonstrated that the variant resulted in a decreased enzyme activity, corresponding to about 75% reduction relative to the WT (Offer_2014),; SCV002768091: Functional studies show up to a 75% reduction in activity relative to wild-type (PMIDs: 23328581, 29152729).; SCV005114305: "In an assay testing DPYD function, this variant showed a functionally abnormal result" (Offer, 2013).
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.832

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000110.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DPYD
NM_000110.4
MANE Select
c.1679T>Gp.Ile560Ser
missense
Exon 13 of 23NP_000101.2Q12882-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DPYD
ENST00000370192.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1679T>Gp.Ile560Ser
missense
Exon 13 of 23ENSP00000359211.3Q12882-1
DPYD
ENST00000876340.1
c.1847T>Gp.Ile616Ser
missense
Exon 14 of 24ENSP00000546399.1
DPYD
ENST00000969915.1
c.1679T>Gp.Ile560Ser
missense
Exon 13 of 24ENSP00000639974.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000388
AC:
59
AN:
152012
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000319
AC:
80
AN:
250646
AF XY:
0.000310
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000925
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000492
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000682
AC:
997
AN:
1460868
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000632
AC XY:
459
AN XY:
726764
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000898
AC:
3
AN:
33422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44622
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26084
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
6
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000853
AC:
948
AN:
1111332
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000663
AC:
40
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
56
112
169
225
281
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000388
AC:
59
AN:
152130
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
8
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
1
AN:
15224
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5162
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000188
AC:
2
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000706
AC:
48
AN:
67950
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000624
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000325
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000346
AC:
42
EpiCase
AF:
0.000655
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:drug response
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
6
-
-
not provided (7)
5
-
-
Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency (5)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
-
-
capecitabine response - Toxicity (1)
-
-
-
fluorouracil response - Other (1)
-
-
-
fluorouracil response - Toxicity (1)
-
-
-
tegafur response - Toxicity (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.091
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.024
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M
PhyloP100
8.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.1
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs55886062; hg19: chr1-97981343; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.