rs56105708

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_003242.6(TGFBR2):​c.571G>A​(p.Val191Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000539 in 1,614,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V191V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00068 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00052 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

TGFBR2
NM_003242.6 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.22

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGFBR2 (HGNC:11773): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane protein that has a protein kinase domain, forms a heterodimeric complex with TGF-beta receptor type-1, and binds TGF-beta. This receptor/ligand complex phosphorylates proteins, which then enter the nucleus and regulate the transcription of genes related to cell proliferation, cell cycle arrest, wound healing, immunosuppression, and tumorigenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Marfan Syndrome, Loeys-Deitz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome, and the development of various types of tumors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
TGFBR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • Loeys-Dietz syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 91 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2437 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.9378 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Loeys-Dietz syndrome, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003921181).
BP6
Variant 3-30671754-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr3-30671754-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 137635.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000683 (104/152318) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.017 (88/5176). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0141. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 64 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 104 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003242.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TGFBR2
NM_003242.6
MANE Select
c.571G>Ap.Val191Ile
missense
Exon 4 of 7NP_003233.4
TGFBR2
NM_001407126.1
c.754G>Ap.Val252Ile
missense
Exon 6 of 9NP_001394055.1
TGFBR2
NM_001407127.1
c.679G>Ap.Val227Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 8NP_001394056.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TGFBR2
ENST00000295754.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.571G>Ap.Val191Ile
missense
Exon 4 of 7ENSP00000295754.5
TGFBR2
ENST00000359013.4
TSL:1
c.646G>Ap.Val216Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000351905.4
TGFBR2
ENST00000714391.1
c.544G>Ap.Val182Ile
missense
Exon 5 of 8ENSP00000519658.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000683
AC:
104
AN:
152200
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0170
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00227
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00156
AC:
392
AN:
251202
AF XY:
0.00147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000524
AC:
766
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000580
AC XY:
422
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000119
AC:
4
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000268
AC:
7
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0130
AC:
518
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00172
AC:
148
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
26
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000911
AC:
55
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
56
112
167
223
279
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000683
AC:
104
AN:
152318
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000859
AC XY:
64
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41578
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
88
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00228
AC:
11
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000887
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000903
ExAC
AF:
0.00161
AC:
195
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00751
AC:
26
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:14
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:5
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 08, 2018
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Feb 02, 2016
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 21, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

not provided Benign:4
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 16, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The TGFBR2 c.571G>A (p.Val191Ile) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide, resulting in a missense change. 4/4 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 196 of 121384 control chromosomes (2 homozygotes) of all ethnicities sampled in ExAC, but was predominantly observed in the East Asian subpopulation at a frequency of 0.018741 (162/8644; 2 homozygotes). This frequency is about 5997 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic TGFBR2 variant (0.0000031), strongly suggesting this is likely a benign polymorphism found primarily in the populations of East Asian origin. The variant is referred to as a polymorphism in the literature and has been used as a SNP in an association study. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign.

Apr 07, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Benign:2
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign.

Sep 27, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

not specified Benign:1
Jul 02, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

Malignant tumor of esophagus;C1860896:Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6;C2674574:Loeys-Dietz syndrome 2 Benign:1
Jan 19, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Loeys-Dietz syndrome Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.51
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0039
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PhyloP100
2.2
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N
REVEL
Benign
0.044
Sift
Benign
0.45
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.060
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.43
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.040
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs56105708; hg19: chr3-30713246; COSMIC: COSV55448710; API