rs562846615

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_004104.5(FASN):c.820C>T(p.Arg274Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000033 in 1,605,468 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FASN
NM_004104.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0930

Variant links:

Genes affected

FASN (HGNC:3594): (fatty acid synthase) The enzyme encoded by this gene is a multifunctional protein. Its main function is to catalyze the synthesis of palmitate from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA, in the presence of NADPH, into long-chain saturated fatty acids. In some cancer cell lines, this protein has been found to be fused with estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha), in which the N-terminus of FAS is fused in-frame with the C-terminus of ER-alpha. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FASN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16442424).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 49 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FASN	NM_004104.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Cys	missense_variant	7/43	ENST00000306749.4	NP_004095.4	P49327
FASN	XM_011523538.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Cys	missense_variant	7/43		XP_011521840.1	P49327

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FASN	ENST00000306749.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Cys	missense_variant	7/43	1	NM_004104.5	ENSP00000304592.2		P49327
FASN	ENST00000634990.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.820C>T	p.Arg274Cys	missense_variant	7/43	5		ENSP00000488964.1		A0A0U1RQF0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152098

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000467

AC:

AN:

235568

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000468

AC XY:

AN XY:

128154

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000297

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000172

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000283

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000173

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000337

AC:

AN:

1453252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000401

AC XY:

AN XY:

722388

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000600

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000385

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000666

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74434

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000582

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epileptic encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 31, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The cysteine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 531031). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FASN-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 274 of the FASN protein (p.Arg274Cys). -

FASN-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Feb 22, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.98

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.56

LIST_S2

Benign

0.66

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.1

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.062

Sift

Benign

0.096

T;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.038

D;D

Polyphen

0.10

B;.

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.70

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0837);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0837);

MVP

0.35

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

-2.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.83

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over