rs565136635

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_024422.6(DSC2):​c.2398G>T​(p.Ala800Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DSC2
NM_024422.6 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00800
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSC2 (HGNC:3036): (desmocollin 2) This gene encodes a member of the desmocollin protein subfamily. Desmocollins, along with desmogleins, are cadherin-like transmembrane glycoproteins that are major components of the desmosome. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions that help resist shearing forces and are found in high concentrations in cells subject to mechanical stress. This gene is found in a cluster with other desmocollin family members on chromosome 18. Mutations in this gene are associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia-11, and reduced protein expression has been described in several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.021407127).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.0000178 (26/1461814) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000267 (23/86254). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000182. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 19 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSC2NM_024422.6 linkc.2398G>T p.Ala800Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 ENST00000280904.11 NP_077740.1 Q02487-1
DSC2NM_004949.5 linkc.2398G>T p.Ala800Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 NP_004940.1 Q02487-2
DSC2NM_001406506.1 linkc.1969G>T p.Ala657Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 NP_001393435.1
DSC2NM_001406507.1 linkc.1969G>T p.Ala657Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 NP_001393436.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSC2ENST00000280904.11 linkc.2398G>T p.Ala800Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 1 NM_024422.6 ENSP00000280904.6 Q02487-1
DSC2ENST00000251081.8 linkc.2398G>T p.Ala800Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 1 ENSP00000251081.6 Q02487-2
DSC2ENST00000648081.1 linkc.1969G>T p.Ala657Ser missense_variant Exon 16 of 17 ENSP00000497441.1 A0A3B3ISU0
DSC2ENST00000682357.1 linkc.1969G>T p.Ala657Ser missense_variant Exon 15 of 16 ENSP00000507826.1 A0A3B3ISU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152026
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000478
AC:
12
AN:
251156
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000663
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
135744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000359
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461814
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000261
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
727198
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000267
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000660
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 11 Uncertain:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jan 05, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 800 of the DSC2 protein (p.Ala800Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs565136635, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DSC2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 180113). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DSC2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 04, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Ala800Ser variant in DSC2 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopathy or in large population studies. Alanine (Ala) at position 80 0 is not well conserved in evolution, raising the possibility that this change m ay be tolerated. Computational prediction tools also suggest that the p.Ala800Se r variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p .Ala800Ser variant is uncertain. -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Dec 22, 2020
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
4.2
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.049
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.84
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.094
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.31
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.016
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.37
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0080
B;B;.
Vest4
0.087
MutPred
0.30
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0011);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0011);.;
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.072
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
1.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs565136635; hg19: chr18-28648970; API