rs565837539
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_020366.4(RPGRIP1):c.2398G>A(p.Glu800Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E800Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_020366.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cone-rod dystrophy 13Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
- Leber congenital amaurosis 6Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- cone-rod dystrophyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Leber congenital amaurosisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152162Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000161 AC: 4AN: 247938 AF XY: 0.0000149 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28AN: 1461248Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18AN XY: 726846 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152280Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74462 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Leber congenital amaurosis 6;C2750720:Cone-rod dystrophy 13 Pathogenic:2
This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 800 of the RPGRIP1 protein (p.Glu800Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs565837539, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 24123792, 26047050, 27422788; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438161). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RPGRIP1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Abnormality of the eye Pathogenic:1
Rare ocular disorder associated to additional undetermined phenotypes -
Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: RPGRIP1 c.2398G>A (p.Glu800Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the C2 domain (IPR000008) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 247938 control chromosomes. c.2398G>A has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygous and homozygous individuals affected with inherited retinal disease, including Leber Congenital Amaurosis and Retinitis Pigmentosa (e.g. Neveling_2013, Wang_2015, Turro_2020, Panneman_2023). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32581362, 26047050, 24123792, 27422788, 36819107). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438161). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at