rs565837539

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020366.4(RPGRIP1):​c.2398G>A​(p.Glu800Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E800Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RPGRIP1
NM_020366.4 missense

Scores

3
10
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.60

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RPGRIP1 (HGNC:13436): (RPGR interacting protein 1) This gene encodes a photoreceptor protein that interacts with retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator protein and is a key component of cone and rod photoreceptor cells. Mutations in this gene lead to autosomal recessive congenital blindness. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
RPGRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cone-rod dystrophy 13
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 6
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • cone-rod dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PP5
Variant 14-21325861-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-21325861-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438161.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RPGRIP1NM_020366.4 linkc.2398G>A p.Glu800Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 25 ENST00000400017.7 NP_065099.3 Q96KN7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RPGRIP1ENST00000400017.7 linkc.2398G>A p.Glu800Lys missense_variant Exon 17 of 25 1 NM_020366.4 ENSP00000382895.2 Q96KN7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000161
AC:
4
AN:
247938
AF XY:
0.0000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000111
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000894
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
28
AN:
1461248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
726846
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86224
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
16
AN:
1111496
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60362
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000344
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 6;C2750720:Cone-rod dystrophy 13 Pathogenic:2
Oct 04, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 800 of the RPGRIP1 protein (p.Glu800Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs565837539, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of inherited retinal dystrophy (PMID: 24123792, 26047050, 27422788; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438161). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on RPGRIP1 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Apr 17, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Abnormality of the eye Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2015
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

Rare ocular disorder associated to additional undetermined phenotypes -

Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1
Apr 08, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: RPGRIP1 c.2398G>A (p.Glu800Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the C2 domain (IPR000008) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 247938 control chromosomes. c.2398G>A has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygous and homozygous individuals affected with inherited retinal disease, including Leber Congenital Amaurosis and Retinitis Pigmentosa (e.g. Neveling_2013, Wang_2015, Turro_2020, Panneman_2023). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32581362, 26047050, 24123792, 27422788, 36819107). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438161). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.083
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Uncertain
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.68
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;M;.
PhyloP100
5.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.45
.;Gain of methylation at E800 (P = 0.0046);.;
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.52
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=3/97
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs565837539; hg19: chr14-21794020; COSMIC: COSV52845281; COSMIC: COSV52845281; API