rs567733221
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PP3_ModerateBS2
The NM_004329.3(BMPR1A):āc.1420G>Cā(p.Val474Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000768 in 1,614,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V474M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004329.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coliInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
- juvenile polyposis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- hereditary mixed polyposis syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- congenital heart defects, multiple typesInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- pulmonary arterial hypertensionInheritance: Unknown Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000437 AC: 11AN: 251494 AF XY: 0.0000515 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000814 AC: 119AN: 1461894Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000798 AC XY: 58AN XY: 727248 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5AN: 152346Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74488 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
The BMPR1A c.1420G>C (p.Val474Leu) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with Lynch syndrome associated cancer and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754 (2015)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00014 (7/50820 chromosomes in North-Western European subpopulation (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual undergoing multi-gene cancer panel testing due to a personal history of a Lynch syndrome-related cancer and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25980754) -
Juvenile polyposis syndrome;C1864730:Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2 Uncertain:2
- -
- -
Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 474 of the BMPR1A protein (p.Val474Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs567733221, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with BMPR1A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141060). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BMPR1A function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces valine with leucine at codon 474 of the BMPR1A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual with history of Lynch syndrome-associated cancer and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754). This variant has been identified in 12/282896 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
This missense variant replaces valine with leucine at codon 474 of the BMPR1A protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual with history of Lynch syndrome-associated cancer and/or polyps (PMID: 25980754). This variant has been identified in 12/282896 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BMPR1A c.1420G>C (p.Val474Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the protein kinase domain (IPR000719) of the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.4e-05 in 251494 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is higher than the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BMPR1A causing Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome phenotype (2e-06). c.1420G>C has been reported in an individual with history of Lynch syndrome-associated cancer and/or polyps (Yurgelun_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 25980754). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 141060). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly benign. -
Polyposis syndrome, hereditary mixed, 2 Uncertain:1
- -
BMPR1A-related disorder Uncertain:1
The BMPR1A c.1420G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val474Leu. This variant was identified in an individual undergoing Lynch syndrome testing (Supplementary Table 2, Yurgelun et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25980754). This variant is reported in 0.0080% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant has conflicting interpretations of significance in ClinVar ranging from benign (1) to uncertain significance (6) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141060/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli Uncertain:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at