rs571457875
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.3190+4C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000563 in 1,599,838 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.3190+4C>T | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 29 of 34 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | |||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.3190+4C>T | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 28 of 33 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152236Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000963 AC: 23AN: 238768 AF XY: 0.000115 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000560 AC: 81AN: 1447484Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000708 AC XY: 51AN XY: 720474 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000591 AC: 9AN: 152354Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74500 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:2
Variant summary: MYBPC3 c.3190+4C>T alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. 4/4 computational tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Experimental evidence supports these predictions demonstrating the variant does not cause significantly altered splicing in a cell-based minigene assay (Ito_2017). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.6e-05 in 238768 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00059 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 causing Cardiomyopathy (0.00059 vs 0.001), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3190+4C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy (e.g. Headrick_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. A co-occurrence with a pathogenic variant has been reported (MYBPC3 c.3330+5G>C; Internal testing). Four ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance while one ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites it as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
The c.3190+4C>T variant in MYBPC3 has not been previously reported in individual s with cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 9/16308 South Asian chromosome s by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbS NP rs571457875). This variant is located in the 5' splice region. Computational tools do not suggest an impact to splicing. However, this information is not pre dictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.3190+4C>T variant is uncertain. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1Benign:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
In silico analysis supports that this variant does not alter splicing; Reported in an individual with cardiomyopathy in published literature who harbored additional cardiogenetic variants (Headrick et al., 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28679633, 29121657, 30985088) -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This sequence change falls in intron 29 of the MYBPC3 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the MYBPC3 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs571457875, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 29121657). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181003). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant alters mRNA splicing and is expected to lead to the loss of protein expression (PMID: 28679633). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at