rs571490973

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_004562.3(PRKN):​c.689C>T​(p.Ala230Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000103 in 1,613,916 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A230E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKN
NM_004562.3 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.06

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRKN (HGNC:8607): (parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) The precise function of this gene is unknown; however, the encoded protein is a component of a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the targeting of substrate proteins for proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene are known to cause Parkinson disease and autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants of this gene have been described but currently lack transcript support. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PRKN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • young-onset Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020806342).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PRKNNM_004562.3 linkc.689C>T p.Ala230Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 ENST00000366898.6 NP_004553.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRKNENST00000366898.6 linkc.689C>T p.Ala230Val missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 NM_004562.3 ENSP00000355865.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000207
AC:
52
AN:
251456
AF XY:
0.000287
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000107
AC:
156
AN:
1461624
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000164
AC XY:
119
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00170
AC:
147
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
7
AN:
1111768
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
9
18
26
35
44
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
10
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.000255
AC:
31
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease 2 Uncertain:1
-
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The observed missense variant c.689C>T (p.Ala230Val) in PRKN gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The p.Ala230Val variant has allele frequency 0.02% in gnomAD. This variant has been submitted to the ClinVar database as Uncertain Significance. The amino acid change p.Ala230Val in PRKN is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. The amino acid Ala at position 230 is changed to a Val changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS). In the absence of another reportable variant in PRKN gene, the molecular diagnosis is not confirmed. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2016
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 230 of the PARK2 protein (p.Ala230Val). The alanine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is present in population databases (rs571490973, ExAC 0.2%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PARK2-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Uncertain
0.029
D;D;T;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;D;D;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.36
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.1945);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.057
ClinPred
0.081
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571490973; hg19: chr6-162394379; API