rs571524943

Positions:

• chr14-77557097-C-G
• chr14-77557097-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_004863.4(SPTLC2):​c.900G>C​(p.Gln300His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,624 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPTLC2 NM_004863.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.04

Genes affected

SPTLC2 (HGNC:11278): (serine palmitoyltransferase long chain base subunit 2) This gene encodes a long chain base subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase. Serine palmitoyltransferase, which consists of two different subunits, is the key enzyme in sphingolipid biosynthesis. It catalyzes the pyridoxal-5-prime-phosphate-dependent condensation of L-serine and palmitoyl-CoA to 3-oxosphinganine. Mutations in this gene were identified in patients with hereditary sensory neuropathy type I. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

SPTLC2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.748

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPTLC2	NM_004863.4	c.900G>C	p.Gln300His	missense_variant	7/12	ENST00000216484.7	NP_004854.1
SPTLC2	XM_011537384.3	c.900G>C	p.Gln300His	missense_variant	7/10		XP_011535686.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPTLC2	ENST00000216484.7	c.900G>C	p.Gln300His	missense_variant	7/12	1	NM_004863.4	ENSP00000216484.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251206 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135778

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461624 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727130

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000254 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.45	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.53		Gain of catalytic residue at Y298 (P = 0.0022);
MVP		0.54
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571524943; hg19: chr14-78023440;