rs571718677
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_000400.4(ERCC2):c.284A>G(p.Glu95Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000537 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  0.00056   (  15   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 ERCC2
NM_000400.4 missense
NM_000400.4 missense
Scores
 12
 6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  4.14  
Publications
3 publications found 
Genes affected
 ERCC2  (HGNC:3434):  (ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit) The nucleotide excision repair pathway is a mechanism to repair damage to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair and is an integral member of the basal transcription factor BTF2/TFIIH complex. The gene product has ATP-dependent DNA helicase activity and belongs to the RAD3/XPD subfamily of helicases. Defects in this gene can result in three different disorders, the cancer-prone syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group D, trichothiodystrophy, and Cockayne syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008] 
ERCC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
 - trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitiveInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
 - xeroderma pigmentosum group DInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
 - sarcomaInheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
 - COFS syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 - trichothiodystrophyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 - xeroderma pigmentosumInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 - xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complexInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.009980142). 
BP6
Variant 19-45368706-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-45368706-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 134112.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. 
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000322 (49/152340) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00952 (46/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00733. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 35 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. 
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.000322  AC: 49AN: 152222Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
49
AN: 
152222
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.00118  AC: 296AN: 250658 AF XY:  0.00170   show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
296
AN: 
250658
 AF XY: 
Gnomad AFR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN exome 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE exome 
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Gnomad OTH exome 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.000560  AC: 818AN: 1461706Hom.:  15  Cov.: 31 AF XY:  0.000831  AC XY: 604AN XY: 727136 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
818
AN: 
1461706
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
31
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
604
AN XY: 
727136
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
3
AN: 
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39698
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
765
AN: 
86212
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
53406
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
19
AN: 
1111936
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
29
AN: 
60384
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.479 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 69 
 138 
 207 
 276 
 345 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
 0 
 10 
 20 
 30 
 40 
 50 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.000322  AC: 49AN: 152340Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.000470  AC XY: 35AN XY: 74500 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
49
AN: 
152340
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
35
AN XY: 
74500
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
41580
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3466
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5190
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
46
AN: 
4832
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10626
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
68028
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
2
AN: 
2114
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.515 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 3 
 7 
 10 
 14 
 17 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
Bravo 
 AF: 
TwinsUK 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
ALSPAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
ExAC 
 AF: 
AC: 
159
Asia WGS 
 AF: 
AC: 
12
AN: 
3478
ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign 
Submissions summary: Benign:6Other:1 
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
not provided    Benign:3 
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Nov 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Apr 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
ERCC2: BS2 -
not specified    Benign:1Other:1 
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population
- -
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Xeroderma pigmentosum    Benign:1 
Apr 01, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation
- -
Xeroderma pigmentosum, group D;C1853102:Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2;C1866504:Trichothiodystrophy 1, photosensitive    Benign:1 
May 13, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Benign 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Benign 
T 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Uncertain 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 DEOGEN2 
 Uncertain 
T;T;T;.;.;D 
 Eigen 
 Uncertain 
 Eigen_PC 
 Uncertain 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Uncertain 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Uncertain 
D;D;D;D;D;D 
 MetaRNN 
 Benign 
T;T;T;T;T;T 
 MetaSVM 
 Uncertain 
D 
 MutationAssessor 
 Uncertain 
M;.;.;.;.;. 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Uncertain 
T 
 PROVEAN 
 Uncertain 
D;D;.;D;.;. 
 REVEL 
 Uncertain 
 Sift 
 Benign 
T;T;.;T;.;. 
 Sift4G 
 Benign 
T;T;T;T;.;T 
 Polyphen 
B;B;.;.;.;. 
 Vest4 
 MutPred 
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);.;.;.;.;
 MVP 
 MPC 
 ClinPred 
T 
 GERP RS 
 Varity_R 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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