rs57307513

Variant names:

• chr2-233761035-T-C
• rs57307513
• NM_000463.3:c.748T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000463.3(UGT1A1):​c.748T>C​(p.Ser250Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000444 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A1 NM_000463.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:10
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.203

Genes affected

UGT1A1 (HGNC:12530): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The preferred substrate of this enzyme is bilirubin, although it also has moderate activity with simple phenols, flavones, and C18 steroids. Mutations in this gene result in Crigler-Najjar syndromes types I and II and in Gilbert syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A4 (HGNC:12536): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. This enzyme has some glucuronidase activity towards bilirubin, although is is more active on amines, steroids, and sapogenins. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A5 (HGNC:12537): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A5) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A3 (HGNC:12535): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. Substrates of this enzyme include estrone, 2-hydroxyestrone, and metabolites of benzo alpha-pyrene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A6 (HGNC:12538): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenolic and planar compounds. Alternative splicing in the unique 5' end of this gene results in two transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017834693).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UGT1A1	NM_000463.3	c.748T>C	p.Ser250Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000305208.10	NP_000454.1
UGT1A4	NM_007120.3	c.868-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373409.8	NP_009051.1
UGT1A5	NM_019078.2	c.868-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373414.4	NP_061951.1
UGT1A3	NM_019093.4	c.868-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000482026.6	NP_061966.1
UGT1A6	NM_001072.4	c.862-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000305139.11	NP_001063.2
UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000344644.10	NP_061948.1
UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373450.5	NP_061949.3
UGT1A7	NM_019077.3	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373426.4	NP_061950.2
UGT1A9	NM_021027.3	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000354728.5	NP_066307.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UGT1A1	ENST00000305208.10	c.748T>C	p.Ser250Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000463.3	ENSP00000304845.5
UGT1A4	ENST00000373409.8	c.868-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_007120.3	ENSP00000362508.4
UGT1A5	ENST00000373414.4	c.868-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019078.2	ENSP00000362513.3
UGT1A3	ENST00000482026.6	c.868-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019093.4	ENSP00000418532.1
UGT1A6	ENST00000305139.11	c.862-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_001072.4	ENSP00000303174.6
UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019075.4	ENSP00000343838.5
UGT1A9	ENST00000354728.5	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_021027.3	ENSP00000346768.4
UGT1A7	ENST00000373426.4	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019077.3	ENSP00000362525.3
UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	c.856-5999T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019076.5	ENSP00000362549.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000394 AC: 60 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000289

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00110

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00111

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000426

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000268 AC: 67 AN: 250316 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000295 AC XY: 40 AN XY: 135434

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000409

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000979

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000449 AC: 657 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.000426 AC XY: 310 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000119

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000313

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000554

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000394 AC: 60 AN: 152316 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000416 AC XY: 31 AN XY: 74482

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000289

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00111

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000426

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000568 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000423

TwinsUK AF: 0.000809 AC: 3

ALSPAC AF: 0.000778 AC: 3

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000581 AC: 5

ExAC AF: 0.000272 AC: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.000327

EpiControl AF: 0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5

Jul 26, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The UGT1A1 c.748T>C; p.Ser250Pro variant (rs57307513), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature but is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 160240). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.03% (74/281714 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The serine at codon 250 is weakly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is neutral (REVEL: 0.045). However, given the lack of clinical and functional data, the significance of the p.Ser250Pro variant is uncertain at this time. -

Dec 19, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 250 of the UGT1A1 protein (p.Ser250Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs57307513, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UGT1A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 160240). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Apr 21, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 27, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 21, 2021

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Lucey-Driscoll syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Crigler-Najjar syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Gilbert syndrome Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

UGT1A1-related disorder Uncertain:1

Jul 03, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The UGT1A1 c.748T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser250Pro. This variant has been reported in a genome wide association study of individuals with varying levels of total serum bilirubin (Oussalah et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26039129). This variant is reported in 0.038% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hyperbilirubinemia Uncertain:1

Mar 04, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.46	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.92
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.058	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.33	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.018	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;L
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.97	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.045
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;.
Vest4		0.12
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.0034	T
GERP RS		0.15
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.68

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs57307513; hg19: chr2-234669681;