rs576338391

chr9-137757892-A-Gchr9-137757892-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):c.1382A>G(p.Tyr461Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,614,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y461F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_024757.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.846

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035414845).
• BP6: Variant 9-137757892-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-137757892-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 462978.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EHMT1	NM_024757.5	c.1382A>G	p.Tyr461Cys	missense_variant	9/27	ENST00000460843.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	c.1382A>G	p.Tyr461Cys	missense_variant	9/27	5	NM_024757.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251424 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30 AN: 1461796 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727196

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152236 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74436

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000469 Hom.: 0

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 20, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.053
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
Cadd	Benign	9.2
Dann	Benign	0.64
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T;.;T;T;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.035	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.64	N;N;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.22	N;N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Benign	0.019
Sift	Benign	0.22	T;T;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.25
MutPred		0.34		Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);Loss of helix (P = 0.0033);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.41
MPC		0.053
ClinPred		0.017	T
GERP RS		-1.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.051
gMVP		0.15

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs576338391; hg19: chr9-140652344;