rs587776906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001163809.2(WDR81):​c.2567C>T​(p.Pro856Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000903 in 1,550,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR81
NM_001163809.2 missense

Scores

6
12
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR81 (HGNC:26600): (WD repeat domain 81) This gene encodes a multi-domain transmembrane protein which is predominantly expressed in the brain and is thought to play a role in endolysosomal trafficking. Mutations in this gene are associated with an autosomal recessive form of a syndrome exhibiting cerebellar ataxia, cognitive disability, and disequilibrium (CAMRQ2). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.746
PP5
Variant 17-1727526-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-1727526-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 31611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
WDR81NM_001163809.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2567C>T p.Pro856Leu missense_variant 1/10 ENST00000409644.6 NP_001157281.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
WDR81ENST00000409644.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2567C>T p.Pro856Leu missense_variant 1/101 NM_001163809.2 ENSP00000386609 P1Q562E7-1
ENST00000576540.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.296-1615G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000129
AC:
2
AN:
154980
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000121
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
82538
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000811
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000286
AC:
4
AN:
1398104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000145
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
689542
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.27e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000345
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152200
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 13, 2023Variant summary: WDR81 c.2567C>T (p.Pro856Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 154980 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2567C>T has been reported in the literature in the homozygous state in six siblings affected with Cerebellar Ataxia, Intellectual Disability, And Dysequilibrium Syndrome 2 (CAMRQ2) from a large consanguineous Turkish family (Gulsuner_2011). The variant was found to segregate with the disease phenotype in this kindred, where over 100 family members spanning 5 generations were sequenced. These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21885617). Three submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as pathogenic (n=1)/likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2011- -
Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2;C4747885:Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 29, 2022- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 02, 2024Published functional studies demonstrate impaired autophagic clearance of protein aggregates and maintenance of cell viability (PMID: 33730050); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28969387, 22686558, 16371500, 33996189, 33724704, 34338917, 21885617, 33730050) -
Intellectual disability Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNew York Genome CenterMar 09, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.70
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.064
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.45
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.77
MutPred
0.24
Loss of glycosylation at P856 (P = 0.0189);
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776906; hg19: chr17-1630820; API