rs587776906

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001163809.2(WDR81):c.2567C>T(p.Pro856Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000903 in 1,550,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR81
NM_001163809.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.79

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

WDR81 (HGNC:26600): (WD repeat domain 81) This gene encodes a multi-domain transmembrane protein which is predominantly expressed in the brain and is thought to play a role in endolysosomal trafficking. Mutations in this gene are associated with an autosomal recessive form of a syndrome exhibiting cerebellar ataxia, cognitive disability, and disequilibrium (CAMRQ2). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

WDR81 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

WDR81 links:

ENSG00000262791 (HGNC:58142):

ENSG00000262791 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.746

PP5

Variant 17-1727526-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-1727526-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31611.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WDR81	NM_001163809.2 link	c.2567C>T	p.Pro856Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000409644.6	NP_001157281.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WDR81	ENST00000409644.6 link	c.2567C>T	p.Pro856Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_001163809.2	ENSP00000386609.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000129

AC:

AN:

154980

AF XY:

0.0000121

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000811

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000286

AC:

AN:

1398104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

689542

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31598

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25182

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47972

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5698

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.27e-7

AC:

AN:

1078978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000345

AC:

AN:

57998

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2

Pathogenic:2

Jun 13, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: WDR81 c.2567C>T (p.Pro856Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.3e-05 in 154980 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2567C>T has been reported in the literature in the homozygous state in six siblings affected with Cerebellar Ataxia, Intellectual Disability, And Dysequilibrium Syndrome 2 (CAMRQ2) from a large consanguineous Turkish family (Gulsuner_2011). The variant was found to segregate with the disease phenotype in this kindred, where over 100 family members spanning 5 generations were sequenced. These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21885617). Three submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as pathogenic (n=1)/likely pathogenic (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Dec 01, 2011

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium syndrome 2;C4747885:Hydrocephalus, congenital, 3, with brain anomalies

Pathogenic:2

Feb 07, 2022

New York Genome Center

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 29, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Feb 02, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate impaired autophagic clearance of protein aggregates and maintenance of cell viability (PMID: 33730050); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28969387, 22686558, 16371500, 33996189, 33724704, 34338917, 21885617, 33730050) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.064

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.12

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.60

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.24

Loss of glycosylation at P856 (P = 0.0189);

MVP

0.86

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=11/89

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over