rs587777087

chr2-27453428-G-Achr2-27453428-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015662.3(IFT172):c.3907C>T(p.Arg1303Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IFT172 NM_015662.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.38

Genes affected

IFT172 (HGNC:30391): (intraflagellar transport 172) This gene encodes a subunit of the intraflagellar transport subcomplex IFT-B. Subcomplexes IFT-A and IFT-B are necessary for ciliary assembly and maintenance. Mutations in this gene have been associated with skeletal ciliopathies, with or without polydactyly, such as such short-rib thoracic dysplasias 1, 9 or 10. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-27453428-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-27453428-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97033.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr2-27453428-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IFT172	NM_015662.3	c.3907C>T	p.Arg1303Ter	stop_gained	35/48	ENST00000260570.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IFT172	ENST00000260570.8	c.3907C>T	p.Arg1303Ter	stop_gained	35/48	1	NM_015662.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251462 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135910

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with or without polydactyly;C4225342:Retinitis pigmentosa 71 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 07, 2022

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1303*) in the IFT172 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IFT172 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24140113). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777087, gnomAD 0.006%). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 97033). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (PMID: 24140113). -

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 10 with polydactyly Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Nov 07, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.93
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777087; hg19: chr2-27676295; COSMIC: COSV53133325; COSMIC: COSV53133325;