rs587777332

Variant names:

• chr3-49100049-G-A
• rs587777332
• NM_005051.3:c.1207C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr3-49100049-G-A
• chr3-49100049-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_005051.3(QARS1):​c.1207C>T​(p.Arg403Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV004814052: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects normal QARS protein function (examples: Zhang_2014, Ognjenovi_2016). PMID:36672771, 25471517, 26869582, 24656866". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R403Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: QARS1 NM_005051.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.630
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

QARS1 (HGNC:9751): (glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. In metazoans, 9 aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases specific for glutamine (gln), glutamic acid (glu), and 7 other amino acids are associated within a multienzyme complex. Although present in eukaryotes, glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (QARS) is absent from many prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts, in which Gln-tRNA(Gln) is formed by transamidation of the misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln). Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

MIR6890 (HGNC:49990): (microRNA 6890) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV004814052: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects normal QARS protein function (examples: Zhang_2014, Ognjenovi_2016). PMID: 36672771, 25471517, 26869582, 24656866
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977
• PP5: Variant 3-49100049-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-49100049-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 127116.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005051.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	NM_005051.3	MANE Select	c.1207C>T	p.Arg403Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 24	NP_005042.1	P47897-1
	QARS1	NM_001272073.2		c.1174C>T	p.Arg392Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 24	NP_001259002.1	P47897-2
	QARS1	NR_073590.2		n.1182C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 24

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	QARS1	ENST00000306125.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1207C>T	p.Arg403Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 24	ENSP00000307567.6	P47897-1
	QARS1	ENST00000464962.6	TSL:1	c.772C>T	p.Arg258Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 23	ENSP00000489011.1	B4DDN1
	QARS1	ENST00000965966.1		c.1330C>T	p.Arg444Trp	missense	Exon 14 of 24	ENSP00000636025.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251480 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000151 AC: 6 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000629 AC: 7 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000931 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	1	-	Diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome (4)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.50	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H
PhyloP100		0.63
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-0.25
PromoterAI		-0.040	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.3
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.96
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777332; hg19: chr3-49137482;