rs587777404

Positions:

chr1-63634933-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002633.3(PGM1):c.787G>T(p.Asp263Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000613 in 1,613,924 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D263G) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PGM1
NM_002633.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

PGM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.96

PP5

Variant 1-63634933-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-63634933-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 133289.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PGM1	NM_002633.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.787G>T	p.Asp263Tyr	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000371084.8
PGM1	NM_001172818.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.841G>T	p.Asp281Tyr	missense_variant	5/11
PGM1	NM_001172819.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.196G>T	p.Asp66Tyr	missense_variant	5/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PGM1	ENST00000371084.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.787G>T	p.Asp263Tyr	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_002633.3	P1	P36871-1
PGM1	ENST00000650546.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.787G>T	p.Asp263Tyr	missense_variant	5/12
PGM1	ENST00000371083.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.841G>T	p.Asp281Tyr	missense_variant	5/11	2			P36871-2
PGM1	ENST00000540265.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.196G>T	p.Asp66Tyr	missense_variant	5/11	2			P36871-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

251248

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135774

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000643

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000818

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000572

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 07, 2023	This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 263 of the PGM1 protein (p.Asp263Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (rs587777404, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (PMID: 24499211). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 133289). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PGM1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PGM1 function (PMID: 25288802). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Feb 06, 2014	- -

PGM1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jul 16, 2024

The PGM1 c.787G>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp263Tyr. This variant was reported in three patients with phosphoglucomutase deficiency, who were also compound heterozygotes for another pathogenic variant in the PGM1 gene. In all patients, phosphoglucomutase 1 enzyme activity was markedly diminished (Tegtmeyer et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24499211). Functional characterization showed that this variant leads to significant catalytic impairment (Lee et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 25288802). Another pathogenic variant affecting this residue has been reported in patients with PGM1 deficiency (Tegtmeyer et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24499211). This variant is reported in 0.0054% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 19, 2023

Observed with a second PGM1 variant in patients with phosphoglucomutase 1 deficiency, but it is not known whether the variants occurred on the same (in cis) or on different (in trans) chromosomes (Tegtmeyer et al., 2014); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: slightly increased susceptibility to proteolysis and reduced catalytic activity (Lee et al., 2014); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 28117557, 32898648, 26972339, 28837627, 25288802, 24499211) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.58

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.7

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.79

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over