rs587777876

chrX-71223784-C-AchrX-71223784-C-GchrX-71223784-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):c.77C>A(p.Ser26Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S26S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: GJB1 NM_000166.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.88

Genes affected

GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 185 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GJB1	NM_000166.6	c.77C>A	p.Ser26Ter	stop_gained	2/2	ENST00000361726.7
GJB1	NM_001097642.3	c.77C>A	p.Ser26Ter	stop_gained	2/2
GJB1	XM_011530907.3	c.77C>A	p.Ser26Ter	stop_gained	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GJB1	ENST00000361726.7	c.77C>A	p.Ser26Ter	stop_gained	2/2	1	NM_000166.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

-

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Ii, University Of Miami

Jan 06, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	36
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.79
GERP RS		4.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777876; hg19: chrX-70443634;