rs587778437

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.4111C>T(p.Pro1371Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000238 in 1,208,275 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 80 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 22)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 0 hom. 78 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MED12 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the MED12 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 108 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5797 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04197243).

BP6

Variant X-71131613-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71131613-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 134636.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-71131613-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000172 (19/110768) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000569 (2/3517). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000175. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 22. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3 link	c.4111C>T	p.Pro1371Ser	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 45	ENST00000374080.8	NP_005111.2	Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8 link	c.4111C>T	p.Pro1371Ser	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 45	1	NM_005120.3	ENSP00000363193.3		Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000172

AC:

AN:

110718

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000607

AC XY:

AN XY:

32936

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000658

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000567

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000991

AC:

AN:

181641

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000741

AC XY:

AN XY:

67475

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000369

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000224

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000244

AC:

268

AN:

1097507

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

362865

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000292

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000172

AC:

AN:

110768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000606

AC XY:

AN XY:

32996

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000569

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000284

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000182

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000346

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8Other:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:4

Jun 23, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30006928) -

May 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

MED12: PP2, BP4, BS1 -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome;C0796022:X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus;C3698541:Blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type;C5399762:FG syndrome 1

Benign:1

Dec 20, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Benign:1

Aug 25, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

FG syndrome

Benign:1

Dec 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

MED12-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 15, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: reference population

- -

FG syndrome 1

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

Reported in a male with nonspecific intellectual disability -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.065

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.85

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

T;.;T

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.58

MetaRNN

Benign

0.042

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.090

.;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Benign

0.49

.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.030

B;B;B

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.17

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.027);Gain of helix (P = 0.027);

MVP

0.64

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.041

GERP RS

3.4

Varity_R

0.072

gMVP

0.053

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over