rs587779350

Variant names:

• chr12-102419619-G-A
• rs587779350
• NM_000618.5:c.292C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000618.5(IGF1):​c.292C>T​(p.Arg98Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R98Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IGF1 NM_000618.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

IGF1 (HGNC:5464): (insulin like growth factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is similar to insulin in function and structure and is a member of a family of proteins involved in mediating growth and development. The encoded protein is processed from a precursor, bound by a specific receptor, and secreted. Defects in this gene are a cause of insulin-like growth factor I deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms that may undergo similar processing to generate mature protein. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

LINC02456 (HGNC:53389): (long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 2456)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000618.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IGF1	NM_000618.5	MANE Select	c.292C>T	p.Arg98Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_000609.1	Q5U743
	IGF1	NM_001111285.3		c.292C>T	p.Arg98Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 4	NP_001104755.1	P05019-1
	IGF1	NM_001414005.1		c.292C>T	p.Arg98Trp	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_001400934.1	P05019-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IGF1	ENST00000337514.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.292C>T	p.Arg98Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000337612.7	P05019-2
	IGF1	ENST00000307046.8	TSL:1	c.292C>T	p.Arg98Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000302665.8	P05019-1
	IGF1	ENST00000424202.6	TSL:1	c.244C>T	p.Arg82Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000416811.2	P05019-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461464 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727028

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000189 AC: 1 AN: 53034

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152096 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74298

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5184

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.61	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.61		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0026)
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.84
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779350; hg19: chr12-102813397; COSMIC: COSV61035472; COSMIC: COSV61035472;