rs587779626

chr2-188988618-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000090.4(COL3A1):c.611G>A(p.Gly204Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G204S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL3A1 NM_000090.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.66

Genes affected

COL3A1 (HGNC:2201): (collagen type III alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha1 chains of type III collagen, a fibrillar collagen that is found in extensible connective tissues such as skin, lung, uterus, intestine and the vascular system, frequently in association with type I collagen. Mutations in this gene are associated with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV, and with aortic and arterial aneurysms. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000090.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-188988617-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 101478.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, COL3A1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant 2-188988618-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-188988618-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 101351.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL3A1	NM_000090.4	c.611G>A	p.Gly204Asp	missense_variant	7/51	ENST00000304636.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL3A1	ENST00000304636.9	c.611G>A	p.Gly204Asp	missense_variant	7/51	1	NM_000090.4	P1
COL3A1	ENST00000450867.2	c.611G>A	p.Gly204Asp	missense_variant	7/50	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 4 Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Dec 03, 2021	This variant is also known as c.713G>A (p.G37D). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL3A1. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL3A1, variants that affect these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 24922459, 25758994) compared to the general population (ExAC). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL3A1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 101351). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (PMID: 10923041). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 204 of the COL3A1 protein (p.Gly204Asp). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Collagen Diagnostic Laboratory, University of Washington	-	- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 11, 2016

The p.G204D pathogenic mutation (also known as c.611G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the COL3A1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 611. The glycine at codon 204 is replaced by aspartic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. The majority (approximately two-thirds) of COL3A1 mutations identified to date have involved the substitution of another amino acid for glycine within the triple-helical domain (Schwarze U et al. Am J Hum Genet. 1997;61(6):1276-1286; Pepin MG et al. Genet Med. 2014;16(12):881-8). This particular mutation (with legacy nomenclature p.G37D) has been reported in individuals from Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV (vascular type) cohorts, and cultured skin fibroblasts from one of the patients were shown to secrete reduced levels of type III collagen (Giunta C et al. Hum. Mutat. 2000;16:176-7; Pepin MG et al. Genet. Med. 2014;16:881-8). Internal structural analysis indicates this alteration to be structurally deleterious, and a likely disease-causing variant, p.G204S, has been described in the same codon (Pepin M et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 2000;342:673-80). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.0	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	1.0
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		1.0		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0638);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0638);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587779626; hg19: chr2-189853344;