rs587779923
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.2419G>A(p.Glu807Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,613,896 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000799 AC: 2AN: 250424Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135334
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25AN: 1461824Hom.: 1 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15AN XY: 727208
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152072Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74288
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
The MSH6 c.2419G>A (p.Glu807Lys) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with breast cancer and glioblastoma (PMID: 28528518 (2017), 26689913 (2015)). In addition, it has been described as somatic variant detected in an individual with rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma (PMID: 31104363 (2019)). It was also reported in biliary tract cancer study in reportedly healthy individuals (PMID: 36243179 (2022)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000011 (3/281820 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with early-onset colorectal cancer, an individual with glioblastoma multiforme, and an individual with breast cancer who also carried a pathogenic BRCA1 variant (Lu et al., 2015; DeRycke et al., 2017; Cock-Rada et al., 2018); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32980694, 28528518, 26689913, 28944238, 31658756, 17531815, 21120944, 31104363) -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
PM2_Supporting, BP4 c.2419G>A, located in exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, is predicted to result in the substitution of glutamic acid by lysine at codon 807, p.(Glu807Lys). This variant is found in 2/267332 alleles at a frequency of 0.0007% in the gnomAD v2.1.1 database, non-cancer dataset (PM2_supporting). Computational tools for this variant suggest no significant impact on splicing and no effect on protein function (MAPP+PolyPhen-2 prior probability for pathogenicity: 0.0035) (BP4). To our knowledge, neither relevant clinical data nor well-stablished functional studies have been reported for this variant. In addition, the variant is reported in the ClinVar database (1x benign, 1x likely benign, 10x uncertain significance) and LOVD (1x as not provided) but it is not reported in the InSiGHT database. Based on the currently available information, c.2419G>A is classified as an uncertain significance variant according to ClinGen-MMR Guidelines Draft v3.1. -
This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 807 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 28944238), and in an individual affected with breast cancer who also carried a BRCA1 truncation variant (PMID: 28528518, 31658756). This variant has been identified in 3/281820 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.E807K variant (also known as c.2419G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2419. The glutamic acid at codon 807 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a cohort of 85 Colombian women with breast cancer; however, this individual was also noted to carry a pathogenic BRCA1 mutation (Cock-Rada AM et al. Fam. Cancer, 2018 01;17:23-30; Urbina-Jara LK et al. Genes (Basel), 2019 10;10). This alteration was also detected in 1/1231 colorectal cancer patients and 0/93 controls (DeRycke MS et al. Mol Genet Genomic Med, 2017 Sep;5:553-569). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 807 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction tool is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been performed for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with colorectal cancer (PMID: 28944238), and in an individual affected with breast cancer who also carried a BRCA1 truncation variant (PMID: 28528518, 31658756). This variant has been identified in 3/281820 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Lynch syndrome 5 Uncertain:1Benign:1
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This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Endometrial carcinoma;C1833477:Lynch syndrome 5;C5436807:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
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Lynch-like syndrome Uncertain:1
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Endometrial carcinoma;C1833477:Lynch syndrome 5;C5399763:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
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Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
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Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at