rs587780391

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005120.3(MED12):c.3797G>A(p.Arg1266His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000122 in 1,208,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. There are 66 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000045 ( 0 hom., 3 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. 63 hem. )

Consequence

MED12
NM_005120.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

MED12 (HGNC:11957): (mediator complex subunit 12) The initiation of transcription is controlled in part by a large protein assembly known as the preinitiation complex. A component of this preinitiation complex is a 1.2 MDa protein aggregate called Mediator. This Mediator component binds with a CDK8 subcomplex which contains the protein encoded by this gene, mediator complex subunit 12 (MED12), along with MED13, CDK8 kinase, and cyclin C. The CDK8 subcomplex modulates Mediator-polymerase II interactions and thereby regulates transcription initiation and reinitation rates. The MED12 protein is essential for activating CDK8 kinase. Defects in this gene cause X-linked Opitz-Kaveggia syndrome, also known as FG syndrome, and Lujan-Fryns syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

MED12 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the MED12 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 37 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 108 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5797 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to MED12-related intellectual disability syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability with marfanoid habitus, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, MKB type, FG syndrome 1, cholestasis-pigmentary retinopathy-cleft palate syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.034648836).

BP6

Variant X-71129785-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-71129785-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 129591.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chrX-71129785-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000446 (5/112113) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00111 (3/2692). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000304. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 3 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MED12	NM_005120.3 link	c.3797G>A	p.Arg1266His	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 45	ENST00000374080.8	NP_005111.2	Q93074-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MED12	ENST00000374080.8 link	c.3797G>A	p.Arg1266His	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 45	1	NM_005120.3	ENSP00000363193.3		Q93074-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000535

AC:

AN:

112060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000876

AC XY:

AN XY:

34242

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00417

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

176896

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000284

AC XY:

AN XY:

63382

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00141

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000253

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000230

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000130

AC:

143

AN:

1096793

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000174

AC XY:

AN XY:

362319

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00130

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000196

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000446

AC:

AN:

112113

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000875

AC XY:

AN XY:

34305

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000377

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000680

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ExAC

AF:

0.000231

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:7

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:5

Apr 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

MED12: PP2, BS1 -

Mar 03, 2014

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 27, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 13, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25852444, 28454995) -

FG syndrome

Benign:1

Jan 08, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

MED12-related disorder

Benign:1

Mar 19, 2020

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.055

T;.;T

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.035

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.34

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

.;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

.;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.32

Sift

Benign

0.036

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.049

D;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.27

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0202);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0202);

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.48

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over