rs587782229

Positions:

• chr11-108244817-A-C
• chr11-108244817-A-G
• chr11-108244817-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000051.4(ATM):​c.692A>C​(p.His231Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATM NM_000051.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.65

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4	c.692A>C	p.His231Pro	missense_variant	7/63	ENST00000675843.1	NP_000042.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1	c.692A>C	p.His231Pro	missense_variant	7/63		NM_000051.4	ENSP00000501606.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000797 AC: 2 AN: 251096 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135706

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727082

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 19, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 489583). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATM-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs587782229, gnomAD 0.002%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 231 of the ATM protein (p.His231Pro). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Dec 05, 2023

This missense variant replaces histidine with proline at codon 231 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with ATM-related disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 2/251096 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.25
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.096	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.10
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.29
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	.;L;L
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.32	T;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	.;B;B
Vest4		0.77, 0.85
MutPred		0.60		Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782229; hg19: chr11-108115544;