rs587782333
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6BS2
The NM_000465.4(BARD1):c.1127C>T(p.Ser376Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000483 in 1,613,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S376A) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000465.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- breast cancerInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000855 AC: 13AN: 152102Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000637 AC: 16AN: 251330 AF XY: 0.0000442 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000445 AC: 65AN: 1461786Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000440 AC XY: 32AN XY: 727190 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000855 AC: 13AN: 152102Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000808 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74290 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
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Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2Other:1
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 376 of the BARD1 protein (p.Ser376Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782333, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary cancer (PMID: 31159747). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142247). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Benign". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Variant interpreted as Uncertain significance and reported on 05-30-2019 by Lab Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: BARD1 c.1127C>T (p.Ser376Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.4e-05 in 251330 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00013 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not higher than predicted for a pathogenic variant in BARD1 causing Breast Cancer (6.4e-05 vs 0.00025), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1127C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals who underwent genetic testing for familial cancers (e.g. Tsaousis_2019), but also in healthy controls (e.g. Ramus_2015). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Breast Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Seven clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as VUS (n=5) and likely benign (n=2) . Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
BARD1-related cancer predisposition Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual undergoing multigene testing for hereditary cancer, as well as both cases and controls in a breast cancer study, and absent in cases but present in controls in an ovarian cancer study (Ramus et al., 2015; Tsaousis et al., 2019; Dorling et al., 2021); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26315354, 33471991, 30541756, 31159747, 36187937) -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
According to the ACMG SVI adaptation criteria we chose these criteria: BP1 (supporting benign): missense variants =VUS in HGMD/ClinVar; Missense 447 observed/415 expected: o/e = 1.08, BP4 (supporting benign): REVEL = 0.082 (as per Pejaver (2022, PMID: 36413997)) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at