rs587784524

Variant names:

• chr15-25354677-C-T
• rs587784524
• NM_130839.5:c.2131G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4 BP6

The NM_000462.5(UBE3A):​c.2140G>A​(p.Val714Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,612,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UBE3A NM_000462.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.11
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UBE3A (HGNC:12496): (ubiquitin protein ligase E3A) This gene encodes an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, part of the ubiquitin protein degradation system. This imprinted gene is maternally expressed in brain and biallelically expressed in other tissues. Maternally inherited deletion of this gene causes Angelman Syndrome, characterized by severe motor and intellectual retardation, ataxia, hypotonia, epilepsy, absence of speech, and characteristic facies. The protein also interacts with the E6 protein of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18, resulting in ubiquitination and proteolysis of tumor protein p53. Alternative splicing of this gene results in three transcript variants encoding three isoforms with different N-termini. Additional transcript variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SNHG14 (HGNC:37462): (small nucleolar RNA host gene 14) This gene is located within the Prader-Willi critical region and produces a long, spliced paternally-imprinted RNA that initiates within a common upstream promoter region shared by the SNRPN (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N) and SNURF genes. This transcript serves as a host RNA for the small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 115 and 116 clusters. This RNA extends in antisense into the region of the ubiquitin protein ligase E3A gene (UBE3A), and is thought to regulate imprinted expression of UBE3A in the brain. This transcript undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and may initiate and terminate at multiple locations within this genomic region. The full-length structure of all splice forms is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the UBE3A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 8 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 6.9872 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Angelman syndrome.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36327377).
• BP6: Variant 15-25354677-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-25354677-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 160217.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000462.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UBE3A	NM_130839.5	MANE Select	c.2131G>A	p.Val711Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 13	NP_570854.1
	UBE3A	NM_000462.5		c.2140G>A	p.Val714Ile	missense	Exon 11 of 14	NP_000453.2
	UBE3A	NM_001354505.1		c.2131G>A	p.Val711Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 13	NP_001341434.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	UBE3A	ENST00000648336.2	MANE Select	c.2131G>A	p.Val711Ile	missense	Exon 10 of 13	ENSP00000497572.2
	UBE3A	ENST00000566215.5	TSL:1	c.2071G>A	p.Val691Ile	missense	Exon 12 of 15	ENSP00000457771.1
	SNHG14	ENST00000424333.6	TSL:1	n.5767-64111C>T		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 249054 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1460110 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726410

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33446

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39638

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52526

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111356

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60344

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74288

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41424

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15262

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10602

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Angelman syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0071	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.23
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.13	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.59	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.0	L
PhyloP100		6.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.90	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.034	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.097	T
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.27
MVP		0.37
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.39
gMVP		0.60

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784524; hg19: chr15-25599824;