rs61157095

Positions:

• chr17-41571490-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000226.4(KRT9):​c.503T>C​(p.Leu168Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: KRT9 NM_000226.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.26

Genes affected

KRT9 (HGNC:6447): (keratin 9) This gene encodes the type I keratin 9, an intermediate filament chain expressed only in the terminally differentiated epidermis of palms and soles. Mutations in this gene cause epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Coil 1A (size 35) in uniprot entity K1C9_HUMAN there are 22 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000226.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 17-41571490-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-41571490-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3004.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr17-41571490-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT9	NM_000226.4	c.503T>C	p.Leu168Ser	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000246662.9	NP_000217.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT9	ENST00000246662.9	c.503T>C	p.Leu168Ser	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_000226.4	ENSP00000246662.4
KRT9	ENST00000588431.1	c.-189-8T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1		ENSP00000467932.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00209 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma, 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jul 30, 2003

- -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.053	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.90		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0041);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.48
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.96

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61157095; hg19: chr17-39727742;