rs61734163

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 3P and 5B. PM1PP3BP6BS1

The NM_006231.4(POLE):​c.2171C>T​(p.Ala724Val) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000673 in 1,567,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A724T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLE
NM_006231.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

2
4
12
Splicing: ADA: 0.9976
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.72

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLE (HGNC:9177): (DNA polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon. The enzyme is involved in DNA repair and chromosomal DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer 12 and facial dysmorphism, immunodeficiency, livedo, and short stature. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]
POLE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • POLE-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • facial dysmorphism-immunodeficiency-livedo-short stature syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • intrauterine growth retardation, metaphyseal dysplasia, adrenal hypoplasia congenita, genital anomalies, and immunodeficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • IMAGe syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 35 uncertain in NM_006231.4
PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 12-132668358-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-132668358-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 240427.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000368 (56/152254) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000706 (48/68006). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000547. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 20 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006231.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLE
NM_006231.4
MANE Select
c.2171C>Tp.Ala724Val
missense splice_region
Exon 19 of 49NP_006222.2Q07864

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLE
ENST00000320574.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2171C>Tp.Ala724Val
missense splice_region
Exon 19 of 49ENSP00000322570.5Q07864
POLE
ENST00000535270.5
TSL:1
c.2090C>Tp.Ala697Val
missense splice_region
Exon 18 of 48ENSP00000445753.1F5H1D6
POLE
ENST00000537064.5
TSL:1
n.*1218C>T
splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 19 of 49ENSP00000442578.1F5H7E4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000330
AC:
72
AN:
218486
AF XY:
0.000315
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000127
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000594
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000387
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000706
AC:
999
AN:
1415156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000668
AC XY:
467
AN XY:
698924
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
4
AN:
31840
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
4
AN:
38582
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23672
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000776
AC:
3
AN:
38678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
9
AN:
79278
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000767
AC:
4
AN:
52128
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5250
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000868
AC:
944
AN:
1087442
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000532
AC:
31
AN:
58286
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
55
111
166
222
277
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000368
AC:
56
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000120
AC:
5
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000189
AC:
2
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000706
AC:
48
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000610
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000325
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00162
AC:
6
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000280
AC:
34
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
1
not provided (4)
-
-
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
2
-
not specified (2)
-
1
-
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12 (1)
-
1
-
Familial colorectal cancer (1)
-
1
-
POLE-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0067
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T
Polyphen
0.48
P
Vest4
0.55
MVP
0.36
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.049
T
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.091
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=62/38
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.79
SpliceAI score (max)
0.46
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.46
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61734163; hg19: chr12-133244944; COSMIC: COSV57676715; COSMIC: COSV57676715; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.