rs61752117

Positions:

chr11-45914619-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000378750.10(PEX16):c.526C>T(p.Arg176Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX16
ENST00000378750.10 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.46

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEX16 (HGNC:8857): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 16) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral peroxisomal membrane protein. An inactivating nonsense mutation localized to this gene was observed in a patient with Zellweger syndrome of the complementation group CGD/CG9. Expression of this gene product morphologically and biochemically restores the formation of new peroxisomes, suggesting a role in peroxisome organization and biogenesis. Alternative splicing has been observed for this gene and two variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PEX16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-45914619-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-45914619-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6466.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-45914619-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX16	NM_004813.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.526C>T	p.Arg176Ter	stop_gained	6/11	ENST00000378750.10	NP_004804.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX16	ENST00000378750.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.526C>T	p.Arg176Ter	stop_gained	6/11	1	NM_004813.4	ENSP00000368024	P1	Q9Y5Y5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727190

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 28, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg176*) in the PEX16 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX16 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9837814, 11890679, 20647552, 20681997). This variant is present in population databases (rs61752117, gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Zellweger spectrum disorder (PMID: 9837814, 24091540). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6466). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 02, 2018

The R176X variant in the PEX16 gene has been reported previously in association with autosomalrecessive Zellweger syndrome when present in the homozygous state or when in trans with anotherpathogenic variant (Honsho et al., 1998; Ohba et al., 2013). One study has shown that the R176Xvariant inactivated PEX16, which impaired peroxisome and peroxisomal membrane vesicle formation(Honsho et al., 1998). This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either throughprotein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The R176X variant was not observed inapproximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI ExomeSequencing Project, indicating it is not a common variant in these populations. We interpret R176X as a pathogenic variant. -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 8A (Zellweger)

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 01, 1998

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.54

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

Vest4

0.95

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over