rs62637004

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPM3_StrongPP3_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.1355T>G (p.Val452Gly) variant is a missense variant in RPE65 causing a substitution of valine with glycine at position 452. This variant is present in gnomAD v.4.1.0 at a Grpmax allele frequency of 0.00001064, with 3/74896 alleles in the African/African American population, which is lower than the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold of <0.0002 (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.945, which is above the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP threshold of ≥ 0.773 and predicts a damaging effect on RPE65 function (PP3_Moderate). This variant has been reported in at least 2 probands with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy who were compound heterozygous with either the p.Arg91Trp variant or the c.11+5G>A variant confirmed in trans (2 points, PMID:9501220; laboratory-provided internal data), which were previously classified pathogenic or likely pathogenic by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP (2 total points, PM3_Strong). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for RPE65-related recessive retinopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP: PM2_Supporting, PP3_Moderate, PM3_Strong (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 09/21/2023). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA226509/MONDO:0100368/120

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RPE65
NM_000329.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:4U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.85

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RPE65 (HGNC:10294): (retinoid isomerohydrolase RPE65) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the vitamin A visual cycle of the retina which supplies the 11-cis retinal chromophore of the photoreceptors opsin visual pigments. It is a member of the carotenoid cleavage oxygenase superfamily. All members of this superfamily are non-heme iron oxygenases with a seven-bladed propeller fold and oxidatively cleave carotenoid carbon:carbon double bonds. However, the protein encoded by this gene has acquired a divergent function that involves the concerted O-alkyl ester cleavage of its all-trans retinyl ester substrate and all-trans to 11-cis double bond isomerization of the retinyl moiety. As such, it performs the essential enzymatic isomerization step in the synthesis of 11-cis retinal. Mutations in this gene are associated with early-onset severe blinding disorders such as Leber congenital. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2017]

RPE65 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Leber congenital amaurosis 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
RPE65-related recessive retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
RPE65-related dominant retinopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
retinitis pigmentosa 20
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Leber congenital amaurosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa 87 with choroidal involvement
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

RPE65 links:

LOC124904198 (HGNC:):

LOC124904198 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000329.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
RPE65	NM_000329.3	MANE Select	c.1355T>G	p.Val452Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 14	NP_000320.1	Q16518
RPE65	NM_001406853.1		c.1247T>G	p.Val416Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001393782.1
RPE65	NM_001406856.1		c.1079T>G	p.Val360Gly	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_001393785.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
RPE65	ENST00000262340.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1355T>G	p.Val452Gly	missense	Exon 13 of 14	ENSP00000262340.5	Q16518
RPE65	ENST00000713936.1		n.*1260T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 15	ENSP00000519233.1	A0AAQ5BH58
RPE65	ENST00000713937.1		n.*503T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000519234.1	A0AAQ5BH46

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250734

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727052

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33460

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

44670

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39682

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53398

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111796

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:reviewed by expert panel

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Leber congenital amaurosis 2;C3151086:Retinitis pigmentosa 20 (1)

Leber congenital amaurosis 2;C3151086:Retinitis pigmentosa 20;C5231465:Retinitis pigmentosa 87 with choroidal involvement (1)

not provided (2)

not specified (1)

Retinitis pigmentosa 20 (1)

RPE65-related recessive retinopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

8.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.94

Loss of stability (P = 0.008)

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over