rs62637004

Positions:

chr1-68431160-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM3_StrongPP3_ModeratePM2_Supporting

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.1355T>G (p.Val452Gly) variant is a missense variant in RPE65 causing a substitution of valine with glycine at position 452. This variant is present in gnomAD v.4.1.0 at a Grpmax allele frequency of 0.00001064, with 3/74896 alleles in the African/African American population, which is lower than the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold of <0.0002 (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.945, which is above the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP threshold of ≥ 0.773 and predicts a damaging effect on RPE65 function (PP3_Moderate). This variant has been reported in at least 2 probands with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy who were compound heterozygous with either the p.Arg91Trp variant or the c.11+5G>A variant confirmed in trans (2 points, PMID:9501220; laboratory-provided internal data), which were previously classified pathogenic or likely pathogenic by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP (2 total points, PM3_Strong). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for RPE65-related recessive retinopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP: PM2_Supporting, PP3_Moderate, PM3_Strong (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 09/21/2023). LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA226509/MONDO:0100368/120

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RPE65
ENST00000262340.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

RPE65 (HGNC:10294): (retinoid isomerohydrolase RPE65) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the vitamin A visual cycle of the retina which supplies the 11-cis retinal chromophore of the photoreceptors opsin visual pigments. It is a member of the carotenoid cleavage oxygenase superfamily. All members of this superfamily are non-heme iron oxygenases with a seven-bladed propeller fold and oxidatively cleave carotenoid carbon:carbon double bonds. However, the protein encoded by this gene has acquired a divergent function that involves the concerted O-alkyl ester cleavage of its all-trans retinyl ester substrate and all-trans to 11-cis double bond isomerization of the retinyl moiety. As such, it performs the essential enzymatic isomerization step in the synthesis of 11-cis retinal. Mutations in this gene are associated with early-onset severe blinding disorders such as Leber congenital. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2017]

RPE65 links:

LOC124904198 (HGNC:):

LOC124904198 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPE65	NM_000329.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1355T>G	p.Val452Gly	missense_variant	13/14	ENST00000262340.6	NP_000320.1
LOC124904198	XR_007066164.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.71+11039A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPE65	ENST00000262340.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1355T>G	p.Val452Gly	missense_variant	13/14	1	NM_000329.3	ENSP00000262340	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250734

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135512

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727052

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000448

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 09, 2020	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 9501220) -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -

RPE65-related recessive retinopathy

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel

curation

ClinGen Leber Congenital Amaurosis/early Onset Retinal Dystrophy Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Dec 12, 2024

The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.1355T>G (p.Val452Gly) variant is a missense variant in RPE65 causing a substitution of valine with glycine at position 452. This variant is present in gnomAD v.4.1.0 at a Grpmax allele frequency of 0.00001064, with 3/74896 alleles in the African/African American population, which is lower than the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP PM2_Supporting threshold of <0.0002 (PM2_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.945, which is above the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP threshold of ≥ 0.773 and predicts a damaging effect on RPE65 function (PP3_Moderate). This variant has been reported in at least 2 probands with early-onset severe retinal dystrophy who were compound heterozygous with either the p.Arg91Trp variant or the c.11+5G>A variant confirmed in trans (2 points, PMID: 9501220; laboratory-provided internal data), which were previously classified pathogenic or likely pathogenic by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP (2 total points, PM3_Strong). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Pathogenic for RPE65-related recessive retinopathy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen LCA/eoRD VCEP: PM2_Supporting, PP3_Moderate, PM3_Strong (VCEP specifications version 1.0.0; date of approval 09/21/2023). -

Retinitis pigmentosa 20

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Mar 17, 1998

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jan 05, 2023

Variant summary: RPE65 c.1355T>G (p.Val452Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change to a highly conserved residue in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250734 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1355T>G has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with retinitis pigmentosa (Morimura_1998). The individual was reported as compound heterozygous with another known pathogenic missense variant. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two submitters have provided clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as likely pathogenic, and one laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS. -

Leber congenital amaurosis 2;C3151086:Retinitis pigmentosa 20

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 01, 2021

This sequence change replaces valine with glycine at codon 452 of the RPE65 protein (p.Val452Gly). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between valine and glycine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 9501220). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13116). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.4

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.94

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.94

Loss of stability (P = 0.008);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over