rs62638758

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_022489.4(INF2):​c.42G>A​(p.Leu14Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0156 in 1,594,304 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 316 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 32 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.016 ( 284 hom. )

Consequence

INF2
NM_022489.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.932

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INF2 (HGNC:23791): (inverted formin 2) This gene represents a member of the formin family of proteins. It is considered a diaphanous formin due to the presence of a diaphanous inhibitory domain located at the N-terminus of the encoded protein. Studies of a similar mouse protein indicate that the protein encoded by this locus may function in polymerization and depolymerization of actin filaments. Mutations at this locus have been associated with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
INF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.58).
BP6
Variant 14-104701407-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-104701407-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 261625.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.932 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0132 (2009/152372) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0447 (216/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0399. There are 32 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1099 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 2009 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INF2NM_022489.4 linkc.42G>A p.Leu14Leu synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 23 ENST00000392634.9 NP_071934.3 Q27J81-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INF2ENST00000392634.9 linkc.42G>A p.Leu14Leu synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 23 5 NM_022489.4 ENSP00000376410.4 Q27J81-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0132
AC:
2014
AN:
152254
Hom.:
32
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00877
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00749
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0453
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0425
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0139
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0105
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0185
AC:
3979
AN:
214528
AF XY:
0.0195
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00700
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00922
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0186
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0383
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0156
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0178
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0158
AC:
22802
AN:
1441932
Hom.:
284
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0164
AC XY:
11734
AN XY:
715386
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00187
AC:
62
AN:
33074
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00731
AC:
314
AN:
42964
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
262
AN:
25772
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0232
AC:
897
AN:
38664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0379
AC:
3166
AN:
83450
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0400
AC:
2032
AN:
50756
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00883
AC:
50
AN:
5660
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
15094
AN:
1102028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0155
AC:
925
AN:
59564
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1383
2767
4150
5534
6917
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
586
1172
1758
2344
2930
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0132
AC:
2009
AN:
152372
Hom.:
32
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0147
AC XY:
1099
AN XY:
74514
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00257
AC:
107
AN:
41598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00908
AC:
139
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00749
AC:
26
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0172
AC:
89
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0447
AC:
216
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0425
AC:
452
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0139
AC:
949
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0104
AC:
22
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
110
220
330
440
550
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0126
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.00973
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0420
AC:
145
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 22, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Sep 27, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 09, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5;C4302667:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate E Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 27, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 5 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Benign:1
May 04, 2021
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
8.7
DANN
Benign
0.94
PhyloP100
0.93
PromoterAI
-0.017
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62638758; hg19: chr14-105167744; API