rs62645957

chr1-94121001-C-Achr1-94121001-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.45G>T(p.Trp15Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,456,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCA4 NM_000350.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.05

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000350.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.886

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3	c.45G>T	p.Trp15Cys	missense_variant	1/50	ENST00000370225.4
ABCA4	XM_047416704.1	c.45G>T	p.Trp15Cys	missense_variant	1/49

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4	c.45G>T	p.Trp15Cys	missense_variant	1/50	1	NM_000350.3	P1
ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1	c.45G>T	p.Trp15Cys	missense_variant	1/19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1456862 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724754

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.02e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.61		Loss of ubiquitination at K13 (P = 0.0661);Loss of ubiquitination at K13 (P = 0.0661);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62645957; hg19: chr1-94586557;