rs7109645

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBA1

The ENST00000598970.2(ENSG00000268635):​n.1908A>C variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.291 in 152,032 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6,770 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.29 ( 6769 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.32 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ENSG00000268635
ENST00000598970.2 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.108

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAK1 (HGNC:8590): (p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1) This gene encodes a family member of serine/threonine p21-activating kinases, known as PAK proteins. These proteins are critical effectors that link RhoGTPases to cytoskeleton reorganization and nuclear signaling, and they serve as targets for the small GTP binding proteins Cdc42 and Rac. This specific family member regulates cell motility and morphology. Mutations in this gene have been associated with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay. Overexpression of this gene is also reported in many cancer types, and particularly in breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]
PAK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual developmental disorder with macrocephaly, seizures, and speech delay
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.448 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAK1XM_047427049.1 linkc.-301-609T>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 16 XP_047283005.1
PAK1XM_024448560.2 linkc.-301-609T>G intron_variant Intron 2 of 16 XP_024304328.1
PAK1XM_047427054.1 linkc.-301-609T>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 15 XP_047283010.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ENSG00000268635ENST00000598970.2 linkn.1908A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 1 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.291
AC:
44170
AN:
151880
Hom.:
6765
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.202
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.304
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.242
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.353
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.242
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.465
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.287
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.293
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.345
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.299
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.324
AC:
11
AN:
34
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.222
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
18
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AC:
0
AN:
0
American (AMR)
AC:
0
AN:
0
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AC:
0
AN:
0
East Asian (EAS)
AC:
0
AN:
0
South Asian (SAS)
AC:
0
AN:
0
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.500
AC:
1
AN:
2
Middle Eastern (MID)
AC:
0
AN:
0
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.308
AC:
8
AN:
26
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.333
AC:
2
AN:
6
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.291
AC:
44197
AN:
151998
Hom.:
6769
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.289
AC XY:
21481
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.202
AC:
8360
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.242
AC:
3686
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.353
AC:
1224
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.242
AC:
1250
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.464
AC:
2235
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.287
AC:
3033
AN:
10572
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.288
AC:
84
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.345
AC:
23415
AN:
67964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.299
AC:
633
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1580
3161
4741
6322
7902
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
466
932
1398
1864
2330
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.315
Hom.:
12386
Bravo
AF:
0.280

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
4.8
DANN
Benign
0.73
PhyloP100
-0.11

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7109645; hg19: chr11-77186323; API