rs7219582

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1712+19G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.114 in 1,613,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11,689 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.15 ( 1939 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.11 ( 9750 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.07

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • craniosynostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).
BP6
Variant 17-65537305-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65537305-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259512.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.242 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AXIN2NM_004655.4 linkc.1712+19G>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 10 ENST00000307078.10 NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AXIN2ENST00000307078.10 linkc.1712+19G>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 10 1 NM_004655.4 ENSP00000302625.5
AXIN2ENST00000375702.5 linkc.1712+19G>T intron_variant Intron 5 of 8 1 ENSP00000364854.5
AXIN2ENST00000618960.4 linkc.1712+19G>T intron_variant Intron 6 of 9 5 ENSP00000478916.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.147
AC:
22342
AN:
152002
Hom.:
1934
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.246
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0811
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.116
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.132
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.111
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.168
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0574
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.245
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.109
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.168
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.119
AC:
29684
AN:
249130
AF XY:
0.120
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.252
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0796
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.140
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0662
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.110
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.126
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.110
AC:
160860
AN:
1461134
Hom.:
9750
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.112
AC XY:
81634
AN XY:
726898
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.253
AC:
8472
AN:
33460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0845
AC:
3777
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.140
AC:
3665
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.121
AC:
4814
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.164
AC:
14126
AN:
86218
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0647
AC:
3451
AN:
53364
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.206
AC:
1104
AN:
5362
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.102
AC:
113755
AN:
1111830
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.128
AC:
7696
AN:
60344
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8506
17012
25518
34024
42530
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4206
8412
12618
16824
21030
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.147
AC:
22370
AN:
152120
Hom.:
1939
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.145
AC XY:
10747
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.246
AC:
10202
AN:
41486
American (AMR)
AF:
0.116
AC:
1776
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.132
AC:
459
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.111
AC:
567
AN:
5120
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.169
AC:
818
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0574
AC:
608
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.243
AC:
71
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.109
AC:
7443
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.166
AC:
352
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
911
1822
2734
3645
4556
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
248
496
744
992
1240
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.126
Hom.:
2141
Bravo
AF:
0.153
Asia WGS
AF:
0.133
AC:
463
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2016
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The variant of interest is located at a non-conserved intronic position, not widely known to affect splicing, with 5/5 in silico programs via Alamut predicting no significant effect on splicing, although these predictions have yet to be functionally assessed. The variant of interest has been observed in the large, broad control population, ExAC, with an allele frequency of 14771/121216 (1/8 including 1069 homozygotes), which exceeds the predicted maximum expected allele frequency for a pathogenic AXIN2 variant of 1/7037. The variant of interest has been reported in affected individuals via publications with a classification of "polymorphism." Therefore, taking all available lines of evidence into consideration, the variant of interest is classified as Benign. -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Benign:2
Jul 07, 2023
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.93
CADD
Benign
0.022
DANN
Benign
0.59
PhyloP100
-2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7219582; hg19: chr17-63533423; API