rs72549406

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_032581.4(HYCC1):​c.414+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,400,294 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HYCC1
NM_032581.4 splice_donor, intron

Scores

7
1
6
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.85

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HYCC1 (HGNC:24587): (hyccin PI4KA lipid kinase complex subunit 1) The protein encoded by this gene may play a part in the beta-catenin/Lef signaling pathway. Expression of this gene is down-regulated by beta-catenin. Defects in this gene are a cause of hypomyelination with congenital cataract (HCC). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
HYCC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.05172414 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 9.5, offset of 20, new splice context is: acaGTaagt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-22977340-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-22977340-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1215.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HYCC1NM_032581.4 linkc.414+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 10 ENST00000432176.7 NP_115970.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HYCC1ENST00000432176.7 linkc.414+1G>T splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 5 of 10 1 NM_032581.4 ENSP00000403396.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000143
AC:
2
AN:
1400294
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
700502
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32130
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000448
AC:
2
AN:
44598
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25732
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39224
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84986
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53338
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5648
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1056286
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58352
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypomyelination and Congenital Cataract Pathogenic:3Other:1
Nov 22, 2024
3billion
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v4.1.0 dataset (total allele frequency: <0.001%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Canonical splice site: predicted to alter splicing and result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function. Multiple pathogenic loss-of-function variants are reported downstream of the variant. In silico tools predict the variant to alter splicing and produce an abnormal transcript [SpliceAI: 0.99 (spliceogenicity >=0.2, non-spliceogenicity <0.1)]. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic without evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000001215 /3billion dataset). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline.

GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

Sep 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

Jul 16, 2021
Molecular Diagnostics Lab, Nemours Children's Health, Delaware
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant (c.414+1G>T) predicts a splice change and has not been reported in population databases (gnomAD). It has been reported in the literature (PMID 16951682, PMID 21911699), although no functional studies have been published. It has been observed as homozygous in one affected individual whose consanguinous parents are both heterozygous carriers.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.0
.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0
.;.
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.
PhyloP100
7.8
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.0
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.
Vest4
0.0
GERP RS
5.8
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.99
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.50
Position offset: -19
DS_DL_spliceai
0.99
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72549406; hg19: chr7-23016959; COSMIC: COSV101300019; COSMIC: COSV101300019; API