rs72637949

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.7256G>A​(p.Arg2419Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000798 in 1,608,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00073 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

SZT2
NM_001365999.1 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.964
Variant links:
Genes affected
SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0019628406).
BP6
Variant 1-43440498-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43440498-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 416972.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-43440498-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0014 (213/152256) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0257 (133/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0221. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 100 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SZT2NM_001365999.1 linkc.7256G>A p.Arg2419Gln missense_variant Exon 52 of 72 ENST00000634258.3 NP_001352928.1
SZT2NM_015284.4 linkc.7085G>A p.Arg2362Gln missense_variant Exon 51 of 71 NP_056099.3 Q5T011-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SZT2ENST00000634258.3 linkc.7256G>A p.Arg2419Gln missense_variant Exon 52 of 72 5 NM_001365999.1 ENSP00000489255.1 Q5T011-1
SZT2ENST00000562955.2 linkc.7085G>A p.Arg2362Gln missense_variant Exon 51 of 71 5 ENSP00000457168.1 Q5T011-5
SZT2ENST00000648058.1 linkn.3710G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 20 of 40
SZT2ENST00000649403.1 linkn.2006G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 37

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00141
AC:
214
AN:
152138
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00288
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00247
AC:
607
AN:
245502
Hom.:
7
AF XY:
0.00221
AC XY:
294
AN XY:
132916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00120
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0271
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000269
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00118
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000735
AC:
1070
AN:
1455826
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000737
AC XY:
534
AN XY:
724190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000483
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00196
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000385
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0184
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00134
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000379
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00158
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00140
AC:
213
AN:
152256
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00134
AC XY:
100
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00105
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0257
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00285
Alfa
AF:
0.00114
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.00172
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00159
AC:
7
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00243
AC:
295
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00722
AC:
25
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000388
EpiControl
AF:
0.000121

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18 Benign:2
Nov 18, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 11, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 05, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Dec 06, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Dec 18, 2017
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.031
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.21
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.13
.;N
Sift
Benign
0.18
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B
Vest4
0.14
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
-1.5
Varity_R
0.064
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs72637949; hg19: chr1-43906169; API