rs72656370

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000297268.11(COL1A2):c.577G>A(p.Gly193Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G193R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

COL1A2
ENST00000297268.11 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL1A2 (HGNC:2198): (collagen type I alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha2 chain of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB, recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, idiopathic osteoporosis, and atypical Marfan syndrome. Symptoms associated with mutations in this gene, however, tend to be less severe than mutations in the gene for the alpha1 chain of type I collagen (COL1A1) reflecting the different role of alpha2 chains in matrix integrity. Three transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

COL1A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in ENST00000297268.11

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr7-94406286-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2136559.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL1A2. . Gene score misZ 2.1491 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5344 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type, ehlers-danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

PP5

Variant 7-94406286-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-94406286-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265387.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-94406286-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr7-94406286-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL1A2	NM_000089.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.577G>A	p.Gly193Ser	missense_variant	12/52	ENST00000297268.11	NP_000080.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL1A2	ENST00000297268.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.577G>A	p.Gly193Ser	missense_variant	12/52	1	NM_000089.4	ENSP00000297268	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251408

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135870

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461650

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727138

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

152138

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Oct 23, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 02, 2017	The G193S pathogenic variant in the COL1A2 gene has been reported previously in association with osteogenesis imperfecta, in affected individuals who were heterozygous for the G193S variant (Venturi et al., 2006; Marini et al., 2007; Gentile et al., 2012; Lindahl et al., 2015). The G193S variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The G193S variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. The G193S variant results in substitution for glycine within the triple helical domain and occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret G193S as a pathogenic variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund	Nov 30, 2022	- -

Osteoporosis;C0268358:Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal;C0268362:Osteogenesis imperfecta type III;C0268363:Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form;C4303789:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type;C5436847:Combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2;CN293783:Ehlers-danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc

PM2_Supporting+PS4_Moderate+PP4+PM5_Supporting+PP3_Strong+PP2 -

Combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Jun 03, 2024

PS4, PM1, PM5, PM2, PP3, PP5 - This variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic by other laboratories (Variation ID: 265387). Low frequency in gnomAD population databases. -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I;C0268335:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 15, 2023

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 193 of the COL1A2 protein (p.Gly193Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs72656370, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 16879195, 17078022, 22753364, 26177859). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 265387). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL1A2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL1A2. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL1A2, variants affecting these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 9016532, 17078022) compared to the general population (ExAC). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

not provided

Institute for Medical Genetics and Human Genetics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Jun 14, 2021

- -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.91

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.2

D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.97

Gain of glycosylation at G193 (P = 0.0113);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.98

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over