rs727502977
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):βc.832delβ(p.Ala278ArgfsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β β ). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes π: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
DNAH5
NM_001369.3 frameshift
NM_001369.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.05
Genes affected
DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-13919318-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-13919318-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 163160.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNAH5 | NM_001369.3 | c.832del | p.Ala278ArgfsTer27 | frameshift_variant | 7/79 | ENST00000265104.5 | NP_001360.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNAH5 | ENST00000265104.5 | c.832del | p.Ala278ArgfsTer27 | frameshift_variant | 7/79 | 1 | NM_001369.3 | ENSP00000265104 | P4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152106Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461792Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3AN XY: 727194
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152106Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74306
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:4
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University | Aug 01, 2018 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 11, 2018 | The c.832delG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 7 of the DNAH5 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 832, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.A278Rfs*27). This mutation has been reported in multiple individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia in conjunction with a second DNAH5 alteration (Hornef N et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2006 Jul;174:120-6; Davis SD et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2018 Aug; doi: 10.1164/rccm.201803-0548OC). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Nov 08, 2013 | The Ala278fs variant in DNAH5 has been reported in one individual with PCD and o uter dynein arm (ODA) defects who carried a nonsense variant identified on the o ther copy of this gene (Hornef 2006). The variant has not been identified in lar ge population studies. This frameshift variant is predicted to alter the protein 's amino acid sequence beginning at position 278 and lead to a premature termina tion codon 27 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Frameshift and other truncating variants in DN AH5 are associated with autosomal recessive PCD (Hornef 2006). In summary, this variant is likely pathogenic, though additional studies are required to fully es tablish its clinical significance. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 27, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala278Argfs*27) in the DNAH5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DNAH5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11788826, 16627867). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 16627867). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 163160). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at