rs727502977

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001369.3(DNAH5):​c.832del​(p.Ala278ArgfsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DNAH5
NM_001369.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.05
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAH5 (HGNC:2950): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 5) This gene encodes a dynein protein, which is part of a microtubule-associated motor protein complex consisting of heavy, light, and intermediate chains. This protein is an axonemal heavy chain dynein. It functions as a force-generating protein with ATPase activity, whereby the release of ADP is thought to produce the force-producing power stroke. Mutations in this gene cause primary ciliary dyskinesia type 3, as well as Kartagener syndrome, which are both diseases due to ciliary defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-13919318-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-13919318-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 163160.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DNAH5NM_001369.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.832del p.Ala278ArgfsTer27 frameshift_variant 7/79 ENST00000265104.5 NP_001360.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAH5ENST00000265104.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.832del p.Ala278ArgfsTer27 frameshift_variant 7/791 NM_001369.3 ENSP00000265104 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:4
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyYale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale UniversityAug 01, 2018- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 11, 2018The c.832delG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 7 of the DNAH5 gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 832, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.A278Rfs*27). This mutation has been reported in multiple individuals with primary ciliary dyskinesia in conjunction with a second DNAH5 alteration (Hornef N et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2006 Jul;174:120-6; Davis SD et al. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 2018 Aug; doi: 10.1164/rccm.201803-0548OC). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineNov 08, 2013The Ala278fs variant in DNAH5 has been reported in one individual with PCD and o uter dynein arm (ODA) defects who carried a nonsense variant identified on the o ther copy of this gene (Hornef 2006). The variant has not been identified in lar ge population studies. This frameshift variant is predicted to alter the protein 's amino acid sequence beginning at position 278 and lead to a premature termina tion codon 27 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Frameshift and other truncating variants in DN AH5 are associated with autosomal recessive PCD (Hornef 2006). In summary, this variant is likely pathogenic, though additional studies are required to fully es tablish its clinical significance. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 27, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala278Argfs*27) in the DNAH5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DNAH5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11788826, 16627867). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PMID: 16627867). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 163160). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727502977; hg19: chr5-13919427; API