rs727503423

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_000337.6(SGCD):​c.494G>A​(p.Arg165Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000708 in 1,611,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SGCD
NM_000337.6 missense

Scores

6
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.41

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGCD (HGNC:10807): (sarcoglycan delta) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the four known components of the sarcoglycan complex, which is a subcomplex of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC). DGC forms a link between the F-actin cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. This protein is expressed most abundantly in skeletal and cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SGCD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1L
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000197 (30/152132) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00164 (25/15272). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00114. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 18 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SGCDNM_000337.6 linkc.494G>A p.Arg165Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 ENST00000337851.9 NP_000328.2 Q92629-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGCDENST00000337851.9 linkc.494G>A p.Arg165Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 9 1 NM_000337.6 ENSP00000338343.4 Q92629-2
SGCDENST00000435422.7 linkc.491G>A p.Arg164Gln missense_variant Exon 5 of 8 1 ENSP00000403003.2 Q92629-1
SGCDENST00000517913.5 linkc.494G>A p.Arg165Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 5 ENSP00000429378.1 Q92629-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00164
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
29
AN:
245496
AF XY:
0.000105
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000647
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000562
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000336
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
84
AN:
1458898
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000496
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
725572
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000300
AC:
1
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000631
AC:
28
AN:
44348
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26056
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85760
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53304
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
49
AN:
1110376
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000996
AC:
6
AN:
60258
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000197
AC:
30
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00164
AC:
25
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.537
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000141
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000170
ExAC
AF:
0.0000828
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:3
Oct 18, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The Arg165Gln variant in SGCD has not been previously reported in individuals wi th cardiomyopathy or in large European American or African American cohorts. Com putational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical signi ficance of the Arg165Gln variant. -

May 23, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SGCD c.494G>A (p.Arg165Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00012 in 245496 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.00065 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in SGCD causing Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive (0.00012 vs 0.00072), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.494G>A in individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 165234). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

May 31, 2016
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F;C1847667:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:3
Jan 25, 2022
Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Stanford Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg165Gln variant in the SGCD gene has not been previously reported in association with disease. This variant has been identified in 22/34,828 Latino/Admixed chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). This allele frequency is greater than would be expected for SGCD-associated diseases. Computational tools predict that this variant is deleterious; however, the accuracy of in silico algorithms is limited. These data were assessed using the ACMG/AMP variant interpretation guidelines. In summary, the significance of the p.Arg165Gln variant is uncertain. Additional information is needed to resolve the significance of this variant. [ACMG evidence codes used: PP3; BS1_supporting] -

Feb 15, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Aug 03, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:3
Jun 24, 2013
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Jun 01, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 01, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported as a maternally inherited variant in siblings with gastroschisis (PMID: 32163230); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23861362, 32163230) -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2F Uncertain:2
Feb 08, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 165 of the SGCD protein (p.Arg165Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SGCD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 165234). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SGCD protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1L Uncertain:1
Feb 08, 2023
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.041
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.68
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;M;.
PhyloP100
5.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.71
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.94
P;P;P
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.72
.;Loss of methylation at R164 (P = 0.0479);.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs727503423; hg19: chr5-156022053; API