rs727504249
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.103C>T(p.Arg35Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,609,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R35Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.103C>T | p.Arg35Trp | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.103C>T | p.Arg35Trp | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 | |||
MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.103C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 2 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000249 AC: 6AN: 241004 AF XY: 0.0000456 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1457120Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000193 AC XY: 14AN XY: 724630 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74374 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
MYBPC3: PS4:Moderate, PM2:Supporting, PS3:Supporting, BP4 -
The p.Arg35Trp variant in MYBPC3 has been identified by our laboratory in 2 adults with HCM and 1 unaffected elderly adult. It has not been detected in large population studies. Computational analyses are conflicting as prediction tools suggest an impact to the protein while arginine (Arg) at position 35 is not conserved in evolution, raising the possibility that a change at this position may be tolerated. Additional information is needed to fully assess the clinical significance of the Arg35Trp variant. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 35 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Arg35Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs727504249, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 20031602, 25558701, 27532257, 29030401, 35653365). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 177638). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects MYBPC3 function (PMID: 21297165). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 35 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. A functional study showed that the variant affects the interaction between the myosin binding protein C and the regulatory light chain of myosin (PMID: 21297165). This variant has been reported in 2 individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25558701, 29030401) and 1 individual who died suddenly from non-violent causes (PMID: 27930701). This variant has been identified in 6/241004 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 35 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. A functional study showed that this variant may affect the interaction between the myosin binding protein C and the regulatory light chain of myosin (PMID: 21297165). This variant has been reported in three individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 25558701, 27532257, 29030401, 32841044) and in one individual affected with sudden death (PMID: 27930701). This variant has been identified in 6/241004 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4;C3715165:Left ventricular noncompaction 10 Uncertain:1
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Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.R35W variant (also known as c.103C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 103. The arginine at codon 35 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant has been detected in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohorts and a sudden death cohort; however, clinical details were limited (Ho CY et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2009 Aug;2:314-21; Sanchez O et al. PLoS ONE, 2016 Dec;11:e0167358; Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203; Christensen KD et al. Genet. Med., 2018 12;20:1544-1553; Helms AS et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Oct;13:396-405). A different variant affecting this codon (p.R35Q c.104G>A) has been detected in HCM cohorts; however details were limited (Walsh R et al. Genet. Med., 2017 02;19:192-203). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at