rs730880311

Variant names:

• chr9-91356157-T-C
• rs730880311
• NM_001698.3:c.263-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001698.3(AUH):​c.263-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,613,112 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AUH NM_001698.3 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.19
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

AUH (HGNC:890): (AU RNA binding methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase) This gene encodes bifunctional mitochondrial protein that has both RNA-binding and hydratase activities. The encoded protein is a methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase that catalyzes the hydration of 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA, a critical step in the leucine degradation pathway. This protein also binds AU-rich elements (AREs) found in the 3' UTRs of rapidly decaying mRNAs including c-fos, c-myc and granulocyte/ macrophage colony stimulating factor. ARE elements are involved in directing RNA to rapid degradation and deadenylation. This protein is localizes to the mitochondrial matrix and the inner mitochondrial membrane and may be involved in mitochondrial protein synthesis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type I. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

AUH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-91356157-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-91356157-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9059.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001698.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AUH	NM_001698.3	MANE Select	c.263-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001689.1	Q13825-1
	AUH	NM_001306190.2		c.263-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001293119.1	Q13825-2
	AUH	NM_001351431.2		c.-65-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001338360.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AUH	ENST00000375731.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.263-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000364883.5	Q13825-1
	AUH	ENST00000303617.5	TSL:1	c.263-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000307334.5	Q13825-2
	AUH	ENST00000895926.1		c.293-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000565985.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460946 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726788

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26100

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000757 AC: 3 AN: 39628

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86212

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53324

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111450

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60340

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74328

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3466

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 1 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
PhyloP100		5.2
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.67
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.92
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730880311; hg19: chr9-94118439;