rs730880915

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):​c.5065C>T​(p.Arg1689Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1689H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH7
NM_000257.4 missense

Scores

15
3
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.23

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
MHRT (HGNC:51291): (myosin heavy chain associated RNA transcript) This gene encodes a spliced long non-coding RNA that may act as a cardioprotective agent in the heart. Based on a study of a similar gene in mouse, the encoded transcript may regulate chromatin remodeling by acting as a decoy to the BRG1 chromatin repressor complex thus preventing it from binding to its genomic targets. Blocking the actions of BRG1 could be crucial in protecting the heart from pathological hypertrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a helix (size 50) in uniprot entity MYH7_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000257.4
PP2
Missense variant in the MYH7 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 341 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 16 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.9329 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.7889 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive, MYH7-related skeletal myopathy, congenital myopathy 7A, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, Ebstein anomaly, hyaline body myopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1S, dilated cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal dominant, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.921

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MYH7NM_000257.4 linkc.5065C>T p.Arg1689Cys missense_variant Exon 35 of 40 ENST00000355349.4 NP_000248.2 P12883
MYH7NM_001407004.1 linkc.5065C>T p.Arg1689Cys missense_variant Exon 34 of 39 NP_001393933.1
MHRTNR_126491.1 linkn.153G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MYH7ENST00000355349.4 linkc.5065C>T p.Arg1689Cys missense_variant Exon 35 of 40 1 NM_000257.4 ENSP00000347507.3 P12883
MYH7ENST00000713768.1 linkc.5065C>T p.Arg1689Cys missense_variant Exon 35 of 41 ENSP00000519070.1
MYH7ENST00000713769.1 linkc.5065C>T p.Arg1689Cys missense_variant Exon 34 of 39 ENSP00000519071.1
ENSG00000258444ENST00000557368.1 linkn.*35G>A downstream_gene_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251312
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
32
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
31
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000117
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2
Jul 25, 2024
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1689 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32163302, 33495597). This variant has been identified in 6/282678 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 13, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 1689 of the MYH7 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have a deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32163302, 33495597). This variant has been identified in 6/282678 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 26, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: MYH7 c.5065C>T (p.Arg1689Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Myosin tail domain (IPR002928) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 251312 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.5065C>T has been reported in the literature as a VUS in an individual affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy who carried an additional MYBPC3 variant (e.g. Harper_2020). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Cardiomyopathy. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32163302). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181394). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1834481:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1S;C1842160:Myosin storage myopathy;C1850709:Myopathy, myosin storage, autosomal recessive;C3495498:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 1;C4552004:MYH7-related skeletal myopathy Uncertain:1
Feb 02, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 25, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported as a variant of uncertain significance in an individual with HCM (PMID: 32163302); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Identified in an individual with cardiomyopathy referred for testing at GeneDx; however, p.(R1689C) did not segregate with disease in other affected family members; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33495597, 32163302) -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Aug 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1689 of the MYH7 protein (p.Arg1689Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs730880915, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH7-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181394). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Aug 18, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R1689C variant (also known as c.5065C>T), located in coding exon 33 of the MYH7 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5065. The arginine at codon 1689 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant co-occurred with an MYBPC3 variant in an individual from a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy cohort (Harper AR et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Jun;13:e002783). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H
PhyloP100
3.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.81
MutPred
0.57
Gain of catalytic residue at V1691 (P = 0.0407);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730880915; hg19: chr14-23884930; COSMIC: COSV62522904; COSMIC: COSV62522904; API