dbSNP rs730882249: AP4M1:p.Arg318* (chr7-100105981-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (18 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004722.4(AP4M1):c.952C>T(p.Arg318*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4M1
NM_004722.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.26

Variant links:

Genes affected

AP4M1 (HGNC:574): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1) This gene encodes a subunit of the heterotetrameric AP-4 complex. The encoded protein belongs to the adaptor complexes medium subunits family. This AP-4 complex is involved in the recognition and sorting of cargo proteins with tyrosine-based motifs from the trans-golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AP4M1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 7-100105981-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-100105981-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183357.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-100105981-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr7-100105981-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AP4M1	NM_004722.4 link	c.952C>T	p.Arg318*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 15	ENST00000359593.9	NP_004713.2	O00189

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AP4M1	ENST00000359593.9 link	c.952C>T	p.Arg318*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 15	1	NM_004722.4	ENSP00000352603.4		O00189

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 50

Pathogenic:5

Mar 01, 2020

Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Review of the variants reported in Reuter et al., 2017, PMID: 28097321: PVS1,PM2,PM3,(PP1) -

Nov 27, 2023

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: <0.001%). Predicted Consequence/Location: Stop-gained (nonsense): predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The variant has been reported at least twice as pathogenic with clinical assertions and evidence for the classification (ClinVar ID: VCV000183357 /PMID: 24700674). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Medicine, King Fahad Medical City

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 2014

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 17, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Spastic paraplegia

Pathogenic:1

Oct 01, 2020

Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum;C0557874:Global developmental delay;C4025616:CNS hypomyelination;C4551563:Microcephaly;C4551584:Brain atrophy

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2014

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

AP4M1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Dec 20, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The AP4M1 c.952C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Arg318*). This variant was reported in individuals with autosomal recessive spastic tetraplegia (Tüysüz et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24700674; Table S1, Monies et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31130284; Table S2, Dong et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32005694). This variant is reported in 0.00088% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/7-99703604-C-T). Nonsense variants in AP4M1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

Vest4

0.40, 0.41

GERP RS

4.2

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over