rs73278523

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The missense variant NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):c.1757G>A (p.Cys586Tyr) has a gnomADv3.1.2 popmax filtering allele frequency of 0.003485 based upon the African/African American population (165/41444 alleles), which is above the BS1 threshold of >0.00141 but below the BA1 threshold of >0.00447 and thus meets BS1. After a comprehensive literature search, the variant has not been identified in any individuals with T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for semidominant T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP: BS1. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8459619/MONDO:0011132/113

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXN1
ENST00000579795.6 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Likely benign reviewed by expert panel B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FOXN1NM_001369369.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1757G>A p.Cys586Tyr missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000579795.6 NP_001356298.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FOXN1ENST00000579795.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1757G>A p.Cys586Tyr missense_variant 9/91 NM_001369369.1 ENSP00000464645 P1
FOXN1ENST00000226247.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1757G>A p.Cys586Tyr missense_variant 8/81 ENSP00000226247 P1
RSKRENST00000481916.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1195+66805C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1 ENSP00000436369 Q96LW2-2
FOXN1ENST00000577936.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1757G>A p.Cys586Tyr missense_variant 9/94 ENSP00000462159 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00115
AC:
175
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00398
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000959
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000350
AC:
88
AN:
251210
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000302
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00511
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000122
AC:
178
AN:
1461758
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
75
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00451
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000215
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00116
AC:
176
AN:
152308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00115
AC XY:
86
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00399
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000949
Alfa
AF:
0.000217
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00138
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00499
AC:
22
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000502
AC:
61
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Benign:3
Likely benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenJul 29, 2024The missense variant NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):c.1757G>A (p.Cys586Tyr) has a gnomADv3.1.2 popmax filtering allele frequency of 0.003485 based upon the African/African American population (165/41444 alleles), which is above the BS1 threshold of >0.00141 but below the BA1 threshold of >0.00447 and thus meets BS1. After a comprehensive literature search, the variant has not been identified in any individuals with T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for semidominant T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen SCID VCEP: BS1. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 07, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D
Vest4
0.60
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.045
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs73278523; hg19: chr17-26864264; API