rs74176588

Variant names:

• chr2-178658134-C-A
• rs74176588
• NM_001267550.2:c.37735G>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-178658134-C-A
• chr2-178658134-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):​c.37735G>T​(p.Ala12579Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000349 in 1,430,844 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A12579T) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 18)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.66
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

LOC124906100 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057315886).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.37735G>T	p.Ala12579Ser	missense_variant	Exon 186 of 363	ENST00000589042.5	NP_001254479.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.37735G>T	p.Ala12579Ser	missense_variant	Exon 186 of 363	5	NM_001267550.2	ENSP00000467141.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 18

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000450 AC: 1 AN: 222264 AF XY: 0.00000813

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000960

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000349 AC: 5 AN: 1430844 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000281 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 711956

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000307 AC: 1 AN: 32528

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 42366

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25920

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39614

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 83818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37772

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4090

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000362 AC: 4 AN: 1105178

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59558

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 18

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.31	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	0.19
DANN	Benign	0.74
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0095	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.22	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.057	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
PhyloP100		-1.7
Vest4		0.083
MVP		0.092
MPC		0.086
ClinPred		0.035	T
GERP RS		-2.8
Mutation Taster		=96/4	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74176588; hg19: chr2-179522861;