rs74315448

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_172201.2(KCNE2):​c.170T>C​(p.Ile57Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000655 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I57M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00070 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00065 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

KCNE2
NM_172201.2 missense

Scores

5
10
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:6B:11O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.81

Publications

38 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNE2 (HGNC:6242): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 2) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a small integral membrane subunit that assembles with the KCNH2 gene product, a pore-forming protein, to alter its function. This gene is expressed in heart and muscle and the gene mutations are associated with cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • long QT syndrome 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • long QT syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32147172).
BP6
Variant 21-34370648-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-34370648-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 6054.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 106 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_172201.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNE2
NM_172201.2
MANE Select
c.170T>Cp.Ile57Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_751951.1
LOC105372791
NR_188571.1
n.639A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 3
LOC105372791
NR_188572.1
n.639A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNE2
ENST00000290310.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.170T>Cp.Ile57Thr
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000290310.2
KCNE2
ENST00000715813.1
c.170T>Cp.Ile57Thr
missense
Exon 6 of 6ENSP00000520524.1
ENSG00000225555
ENST00000440403.2
TSL:3
n.641A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000703
AC:
107
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00268
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000500
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00383
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00105
AC:
265
AN:
251484
AF XY:
0.00118
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00342
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000651
AC:
951
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000719
AC XY:
523
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000747
AC:
25
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00188
AC:
84
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
31
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00109
AC:
94
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0146
AC:
84
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
534
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00161
AC:
97
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
64
127
191
254
318
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000696
AC:
106
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000631
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
8
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00268
AC:
41
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000941
AC:
1
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000500
AC:
34
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00379
AC:
8
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000828
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00102
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000881
AC:
107
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00174
EpiControl
AF:
0.00136

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
4
2
Long QT syndrome 6 (7)
-
-
5
not provided (6)
-
1
1
Cardiac arrhythmia (2)
-
1
1
Cardiovascular phenotype (2)
-
-
1
Atrial fibrillation, familial, 4 (1)
-
-
1
KCNE2-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.40
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.63
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
6.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.57
ClinPred
0.041
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.88
Mutation Taster
=54/46
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74315448; hg19: chr21-35742947; COSMIC: COSV51710065; COSMIC: COSV51710065; API