rs745680336

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: NM_00138 c.5443G>A is a missense variant in FBN1 predicted to cause a substitution of a Glycine by Serine at amino acid 1815 (p.Gly1815Ser). This variant has been reported 3 times in ClinVar: once as likely pathogenic and twice as a variant of uncertain significance (Variation ID: 200064). This variant has been reported in the literature in 2 probands. It was identified in the homozygous state in an individual with autism spectrum disorder, global developmental delays, arachnodactyly, and dysmorphic features (PMID:32655337); of note, homozygous variants of uncertain significance were identified in two other genes in this individual, and all 3 homozygous variants were found to segregate with disease in a similarly affected sibling. It was identified in another individual with sudden unexplained death in epilepsy, for which an autopsy did not identify any cardiac abnormalities (PMID:27930701). This variant was also identified in an internal proband with thoracic aortic dissection and a systemic score >7 however, a pathogenic nonsense variant in FBN1 was also identified in this individual (BP2) and was considered to explain the phenotype . This variant has been identified in 0.0033% of individuals of South Asian origin in gnomAD v2.1.1. (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis are unclear on the predicted impact on the protein. The constraint z-score for missense variants affecting FBN1 is 5.06 however due to the presence of one benign argument PP2 cannot be used . In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for Marfan syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen FBN1 VCEP: BP2 LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA015829/MONDO:0007947/022

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FBN1
NM_000138.5 missense

Scores

12
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:1U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.71

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]
FBN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Marfan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Acromicric dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • stiff skin syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • geleophysic dysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • isolated ectopia lentis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • neonatal Marfan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Weill-Marchesani syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000138.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FBN1
NM_000138.5
MANE Select
c.5443G>Ap.Gly1815Ser
missense
Exon 45 of 66NP_000129.3
FBN1
NM_001406716.1
c.5443G>Ap.Gly1815Ser
missense
Exon 44 of 65NP_001393645.1P35555

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
FBN1
ENST00000316623.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.5443G>Ap.Gly1815Ser
missense
Exon 45 of 66ENSP00000325527.5P35555
FBN1
ENST00000559133.6
TSL:1
n.5443G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 45 of 67ENSP00000453958.2H0YND0
FBN1
ENST00000537463.6
TSL:5
n.*1206G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 20 of 31ENSP00000440294.2F6U495

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251202
AF XY:
0.0000295
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461834
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
10
AN:
1111962
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00000420
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (2)
-
2
-
Marfan syndrome (2)
-
-
1
Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.13
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.71
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.40
D
PhyloP100
4.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Benign
0.44
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.66
Loss of catalytic residue at G1815 (P = 0.0062)
MVP
0.68
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
5.5
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745680336; hg19: chr15-48744861; API