rs745822791

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_000321.3(RB1):​c.106G>A​(p.Asp36Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,472,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D36H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RB1
NM_000321.3 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RB1 (HGNC:9884): (RB transcriptional corepressor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a negative regulator of the cell cycle and was the first tumor suppressor gene found. The encoded protein also stabilizes constitutive heterochromatin to maintain the overall chromatin structure. The active, hypophosphorylated form of the protein binds transcription factor E2F1. Defects in this gene are a cause of childhood cancer retinoblastoma (RB), bladder cancer, and osteogenic sarcoma. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary retinoblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • retinoblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • melanoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 41 uncertain in NM_000321.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2178818).
BP6
Variant 13-48304018-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-48304018-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 458113.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RB1NM_000321.3 linkc.106G>A p.Asp36Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 27 ENST00000267163.6 NP_000312.2
RB1NM_001407165.1 linkc.106G>A p.Asp36Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 27 NP_001394094.1
RB1NM_001407166.1 linkc.106G>A p.Asp36Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 17 NP_001394095.1
RB1NM_001407167.1 linkc.106G>A p.Asp36Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 NP_001394096.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RB1ENST00000267163.6 linkc.106G>A p.Asp36Asn missense_variant Exon 1 of 27 1 NM_000321.3 ENSP00000267163.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
7
AN:
76124
AF XY:
0.0000908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000642
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000691
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000424
AC:
56
AN:
1319918
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000430
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
650728
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000400
AC:
1
AN:
24982
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22858
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29708
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
72148
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000273
AC:
9
AN:
32922
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3998
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000428
AC:
45
AN:
1052110
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000183
AC:
1
AN:
54790
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74320
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.000108
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinoblastoma Benign:2
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 29, 2024
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Aug 13, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.70
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.37
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;.
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.21
N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.19
T;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;.;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;.
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.19
Gain of catalytic residue at G38 (P = 0.1076);Gain of catalytic residue at G38 (P = 0.1076);Gain of catalytic residue at G38 (P = 0.1076);
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
3.8
PromoterAI
0.039
Neutral
Varity_R
0.19
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745822791; hg19: chr13-48878154; COSMIC: COSV99031811; API