rs74641138

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_012064.4(MIP):​c.319G>A​(p.Val107Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0266 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 682 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 54 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.027 ( 628 hom. )

Consequence

MIP
NM_012064.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.45

Publications

24 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIP (HGNC:7103): (major intrinsic protein of lens fiber) Major intrinsic protein is a member of the water-transporting aquaporins as well as the original member of the MIP family of channel proteins. The function of the fiber cell membrane protein encoded by this gene is undetermined, yet this protein is speculated to play a role in intracellular communication. The MIP protein is expressed in the ocular lens and is required for correct lens function. This gene has been mapped among aquaporins AQP2, AQP5, and AQP6, in a potential gene cluster at 12q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MIP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 15 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • cerulean cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset lamellar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset sutural cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • total early-onset cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004590571).
BP6
Variant 12-56454295-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-56454295-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 260169.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0533 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MIPNM_012064.4 linkc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000652304.1 NP_036196.1 P30301
MIPXM_011538354.2 linkc.76-540G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 5 XP_011536656.1
MIPXM_017019306.2 linkc.-384G>A upstream_gene_variant XP_016874795.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MIPENST00000652304.1 linkc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 NM_012064.4 ENSP00000498622.1 P30301
ENSG00000285528ENST00000648304.1 linkn.183-540G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 3 ENSP00000497190.1 A0A3B3IS89

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0208
AC:
3163
AN:
152194
Hom.:
55
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0504
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0275
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0456
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0158
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0244
AC:
6119
AN:
250784
AF XY:
0.0251
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00356
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00839
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0233
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0355
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0263
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0255
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0272
AC:
39794
AN:
1461748
Hom.:
628
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0273
AC XY:
19837
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00370
AC:
124
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00888
AC:
397
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0255
AC:
666
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0552
AC:
2193
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0252
AC:
2177
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0431
AC:
2300
AN:
53318
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0262
AC:
151
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0272
AC:
30238
AN:
1111980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0256
AC:
1548
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2175
4350
6525
8700
10875
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1160
2320
3480
4640
5800
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0207
AC:
3158
AN:
152312
Hom.:
54
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0221
AC XY:
1646
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00431
AC:
179
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0152
AC:
233
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0262
AC:
91
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0382
AC:
198
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0269
AC:
130
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0456
AC:
484
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0340
AC:
10
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0258
AC:
1754
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0156
AC:
33
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
159
319
478
638
797
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
40
80
120
160
200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0242
Hom.:
152
Bravo
AF:
0.0171
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0205
AC:
76
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0267
AC:
103
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00431
AC:
19
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0265
AC:
228
ExAC
AF:
0.0251
AC:
3044
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0310
AC:
109
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0242
EpiControl
AF:
0.0245

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Feb 12, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21850180, 21647270, 19182255, 21921980, 20361015, 27456987, 24319327) -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Cataract 15 multiple types Benign:2
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0046
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.59
N
PhyloP100
1.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.035
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.0017
T
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
0.012
Neutral
Varity_R
0.086
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74641138; hg19: chr12-56848079; API