rs74641138

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_012064.4(MIP):​c.319G>A​(p.Val107Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0266 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 682 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 54 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.027 ( 628 hom. )

Consequence

MIP
NM_012064.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
MIP (HGNC:7103): (major intrinsic protein of lens fiber) Major intrinsic protein is a member of the water-transporting aquaporins as well as the original member of the MIP family of channel proteins. The function of the fiber cell membrane protein encoded by this gene is undetermined, yet this protein is speculated to play a role in intracellular communication. The MIP protein is expressed in the ocular lens and is required for correct lens function. This gene has been mapped among aquaporins AQP2, AQP5, and AQP6, in a potential gene cluster at 12q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Lens fiber major intrinsic protein (size 262) in uniprot entity MIP_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (82%) in NM_012064.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004590571).
BP6
Variant 12-56454295-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-56454295-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 260169.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-56454295-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr12-56454295-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0533 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MIPNM_012064.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000652304.1
MIPXM_011538354.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.76-540G>A intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MIPENST00000652304.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.319G>A p.Val107Ile missense_variant 1/4 NM_012064.4 P1
MIPENST00000555551.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.317-540G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1
MIPENST00000648442.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.494-540G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
MIPENST00000650166.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.250-540G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0208
AC:
3163
AN:
152194
Hom.:
55
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00432
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0504
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0275
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0456
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0158
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0244
AC:
6119
AN:
250784
Hom.:
104
AF XY:
0.0251
AC XY:
3404
AN XY:
135800
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00356
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00839
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0233
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0355
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0256
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0443
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0263
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0255
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0272
AC:
39794
AN:
1461748
Hom.:
628
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0273
AC XY:
19837
AN XY:
727184
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00370
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00888
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0255
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0552
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0252
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0431
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0272
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0256
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0207
AC:
3158
AN:
152312
Hom.:
54
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0221
AC XY:
1646
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00431
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0262
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0382
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0269
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0456
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0258
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0156
Alfa
AF:
0.0243
Hom.:
73
Bravo
AF:
0.0171
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0205
AC:
76
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0267
AC:
103
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00431
AC:
19
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0265
AC:
228
ExAC
AF:
0.0251
AC:
3044
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0310
AC:
109
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0242
EpiControl
AF:
0.0245

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cataract 15 multiple types Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 22, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 12, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21850180, 21647270, 19182255, 21921980, 20361015, 27456987, 24319327) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0046
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.59
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.020
N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.46
T
Polyphen
0.0080
B
Vest4
0.035
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.0017
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.086

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs74641138; hg19: chr12-56848079; API